Pass the Adobe Commerce AD0-E722 Questions and answers with ValidTests

Option C is the correct solution because declaring a capture command with type Magento\Payment\Gateway\Command\NullCommand for the payment method command pool in di.xml will prevent the default capture logic from being executed. The NullCommand class is a dummy implementation of the CommandInterface that does nothing. This way, the payment capture will be handled by the PSP webhook, and the invoice will be created accordingly12

Option A is not a correct solution because adding a plugin before the $invoice->capture() and changing its input to prevent the call of the $payment->capture() will require modifying the core Magento code, which is not recommended. Moreover, this solution will affect all payment methods that use the invoice capture logic, not just the monthly installments payment extension3

Option B is not a correct solution because changing the can_capture attribute for the payment method under config.xml to be 0 will disable the capture functionality for the payment method entirely. This means that the invoice cannot be created or captured, even by the PSP webhook4

References:

1: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user-guide/payments-integrations/payment-gateway/gateway-command.html?lang=en  2: https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.4-develop/app/code/Magento/Payment/Gateway/Command/NullCommand.php  3: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user-guide/customization/best-practices.html?lang=en#do-not-modify-core-code  4: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user- guide/payments-integrations/payment-gateway/payment-gateway-configuration.html?lang=en#payment-method-configuration

Option A is correct because updating the session host value to a shared Redis instance in the “app/etc/env.php” file will allow the session to be saved properly and prevent users from being redirected to the sign-in page after logging in. Redis is a fast and reliable in-memory data store that can be used for session storage in Magento 2. By using a shared Redis instance, the session data can be accessed by any of the backend web servers behind the load balancer, regardless of which server handled the initial request. This ensures that the user’s session is maintained and consistent across different servers1.

Option B is incorrect because increasing the session size with the command config:set system/security/max_session_size_admin will not solve the issue of session not being saved properly. This command only affects the admin session size limit, not the customer session size limit. Moreover, this command does not address the root causeof the issue, which is that the session data is not shared among the backend web servers2.

Option C is incorrect because utilizing the Remote Storage module to synchronize sessions between the servers is not a viable solution for this issue. The Remote Storage module is a feature of Magento Commerce Cloud that allows storing media files and other static content on a remote storage service such as AWS S3 or Azure Blob Storage. This module does not support synchronizing sessions between servers, as sessions are dynamic and transient data that need to be stored in a fast and accessible data store such as Redis3.

References:

1: Use Redis for session storage | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

2: Security | Adobe Commerce User Guide

3: Remote storage | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

Developer mode is the best option for setting up a development environment for testing functionality, not performance, before being passed to the testing team. In developer mode:

Errors are logged and hidden from the user. This ensures that the user does not see any uncaught exceptions or debugging information, but the developers can still access them from the log files.

Cache mode can only be changed from command line. This prevents any accidental or unauthorized changes to the cache settings from the admin panel or other sources.

Static files are created dynamically and then cached. This allows the developers to see the latest changes to the static files without having to run the static content deployment command every time. The static files are also cached for faster loading.

References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-operations/configuration-guide/setup/application-modes.html?lang=en#application-modes 1

According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the Source Selection Interface is the main interface for implementing custom source selection algorithms. The interface defines a method called execute(), which takes a list of items to be shipped and a stock ID as parameters, and returns a SourceSelectionResultInterface object, which contains the recommended sources and quantities for each item. The Architect can create a new class that implements this interface and provides the logic for finding the lowest-cost warehouse that is open for each item. The Architect can then register the new class as an option for the source selection algorithm in the di.xml file of the custom module.

References:

Source Selection Algorithm | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

Source Selection Interface | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

This action is necessary to make the attribute available for content staging and preview. According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file defines the fields that are displayed in the Scheduled Changes section of the category form. The file extends the category_form.xml file and adds additional fields that are specific to content staging, such as start and end dates, campaign name, description, etc. To include a custom category attribute in the Scheduled Changes section, the attribute must also be declared in the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file with the same configuration as in the category_form.xml file.

References:

Content staging | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

Create a category attribute | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

The issue here is that the product price changes are not reflected on the storefront, even though the indexes are set to update by schedule and there are no items in the backlog. This indicates that there might be some problem with the changelog and indexing process, which are responsible for tracking and applying the data changes to the index tables. Therefore, the Architect should recommend the developer to check if any custom or third-party modules interfere with the changelog and indexing process, and disable or fix them if needed. Additionally, the Architect should recommend the developer to verify that the version_id for the price indexer in the mview_state table is consistent with the last entry for the same column in the changelog table, and re-synchronize them if they are out of sync. This will ensure that the indexer can process all the data changes correctly and update the index tables accordingly. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce- admin/systems/tools/index-management.html?lang=en#cron-groups-and-processes1 https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/extension-dev-guide/indexing.html#m2devgde-mview 2

This solution ensures that the data returned by the GraphQL queries is up to date, while also maintaining performance. By specifying a $cache(cacheidentity: Path\To\identityclass) directive for each GraphQL query, the relevant brands and associated products will be added as cache tags. 

The magento-vars.php file is used to set the website or store view based on the HTTP host, but it does not affect GraphQL requests. GraphQL requests are handled by a separate controller that does not use the magento-vars.php file. Instead, GraphQL requests use the default store view of the default website, unless a store header or store cookie is provided in the request. The store header or cookie should contain the store code of the desired store view. For example, to query data from website_two, the request should include a header like store: store_two or a cookie like store=store_two12. References:

GraphQL overview | Adobe Commerce 2.4 User Guide - Magento

How to set up multiple websites with Magento 2 - Mageplaza

To display additional content on the home page based on a custom customer attribute, the Architect needs to do the following steps:

Add a new context value of “my_attribute” to Magento\Framework\App\Http\Context. This will allow the Full Page Cache to generate different versions of the page for customers with different values of “my.attribute”. The context value can be set using a plugin on the Magento\Customer\Model\Context class.

Add a dynamic block with the content to the Home Page. A dynamic block is a type of content block that can be configured to display only to specific customer segments or conditions. The Architect can use the ‘my.attribute’ in the conditions of the dynamic block and assign it to the Home Page in the Content > Blocks section of the Admin Panel. References:

Private content | Magento 2 Developer Documentation

Dynamic Blocks | Adobe Commerce 2.3 User Guide - Magento

To make sure the vcl_hash function of Varnish considers the newly created attribute, the Architect needs to do the following steps:

Create a new class that implements the Magento\GraphQlCache\Model\CacheId\CacheIdFactorProviderInterface interface. This interface defines two methods: getFactorName and getFactorValue. The getFactorName method should return the name of the attribute, in this case, my_attribute. The getFactorValue method should return the value of the attribute for the current customer, which can be obtained from the customer session or customer repository1.

Add this class to the idFactorProviders array of Magento\GraphQlCache\Model\CacheId\CacheIdCalculator through dependency injection. The CacheIdCalculator is responsible for generating a cache ID for each GraphQL request based on the factors provided by the idFactorProviders. By adding the new class to this array, the Architect ensures that the cache ID will include the value of my_attribute1.

The cache ID is then used by Varnish to hash and lookup the cached response for each request. By including my_attribute in the cache ID, the Architect ensures that Varnish will serve different responses based on the attribute value of the customer2. References:

Magento_GraphQlCache module | Magento 2 Developer Documentation

Varnish caching | Adobe Commerce 2.4 User Guide - Magento