The condition most indicative of a company that is effectively managing its cash is low accounts receivable, low inventory, and high accounts payable. Here’s why:
Accounts Receivable (AR):
Low AR: Indicates that the company is collecting its receivables quickly, which means cash inflows are efficient, reducing the days sales outstanding (DSO).
Inventory:
Low Inventory: Implies effective inventory management. The company is not tying up excessive cash in inventory, reducing carrying costs and minimizing obsolescence risks.
Accounts Payable (AP):
High AP: Suggests that the company is taking full advantage of credit terms provided by suppliers, delaying cash outflows and preserving cash within the business for a longer period.
By effectively managing these three areas, a company can ensure a positive cash flow, maintain liquidity, and enhance its overall financial health.
References
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Fundamentals of Financial Management.
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2016). Corporate Finance: Core Principles and Applications.
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