When designing a supply chain for strategic advantage, the first consideration should be matching the supply chain to the product type. Different products have different requirements in terms of production, distribution, and inventory management. For instance, functional products with predictable demand benefit from efficient supply chains focused on cost minimization, while innovative products with uncertain demand require responsive supply chains that emphasize flexibility and speed.
References
Fisher, M. L. (1997). What is the right supply chain for your product? Harvard Business Review, 75(2), 105-116.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson.
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