A matrix organizational structure is characterized by a dual reporting system where employees report to both a functional manager (based on their expertise or specialization) and a project manager (based on the specific project they are working on). This structure allows for greater flexibility and cross-functional collaboration. In a matrix organization, individuals work on projects while still maintaining their functional roles within the organization. It promotes efficient resource utilization and enhances communication across different departments and projects2.
References: 1: ASQ Certified Manager of Quality/Organizational Excellence 2: ASQ Certified Manager of Quality/Organizational Excellence - Body of Knowledge
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