Decoupling refers to the ability of an economy to grow without corresponding increases in environmental pressure. There are two types of decoupling:
Relative decoupling: Resource use grows at a slower rate than economic growth.
Absolute decoupling: Resource use declines while the economy grows.
Moving to a circular economy is a key strategy to enhance decoupling, as it focuses on reusing, recycling, and minimizing waste, thereby reducing the consumption of virgin resources and environmental impact. This approach helps in achieving relative and, in some cases, absolute decoupling.
While the Jevons paradox describes a scenario where increased efficiency leads to increased resource consumption, it does not explain decoupling. Additionally, absolute long-term decoupling is rare compared to relative decoupling, making option A the most accurate statement.
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