This scenario describes a situation where a user has already successfully logged into the system (i.e., has been authenticated) but cannot access a particular network resource (the shared folder). This falls under the concept ofauthorization, which determines what actions or resources a user is permitted to access after authentication.
“Authorization is the process of granting or denying access to network resources once the user has been authenticated.” — CompTIA ITF+ Official Study Guide
Authenticationverifies the identity of the user (e.g., username and password).
Authorizationcontrols access rights (e.g., shared folders, files).
Accountingtracks user activity (e.g., audit logs).
Non-repudiationensures actions or transactions cannot be denied later.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Authorization.
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