Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Under FIDIC contracts:
Profit is usually allowed on claims arising from Employer-caused delays, instructions, or breaches that directly affect the Contractor’s performance or costs (Options A, B, C, and E).
Option D relates to delays caused by third parties (authorities). Typically, delays caused by relevant authorities (e.g., permit or approval delays) are treated differently, and profit is not generally recoverable on these claims as they are considered neutral or force majeure-type delays. The Contractor may receive an extension of time and reimbursement of direct costs but not profit.
Thus, Option D is the claim event where profit is not allowed.
[References:, , FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 and 2017 Editions, Clauses on Claims and Compensation, , FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Profit on Claims, , , , , , , , , , ]
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