Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Application controls are specific to software applications and help ensure data integrity and accuracy within systems.
Option A (Automated password change requirements) – A system security control, not specific to a single application.
Option B (System data backup) – A general IT control, not an application control.
Option C (User testing of system changes) – Part of software development controls, not an application-level control.
Formatted data fields ensure that users enter information in the correct format, preventing errors and improving data accuracy.
Since formatted data fields are an application-specific control, Option D is correct.
[Reference: IIA IT Controls – Application Security & Data Integrity, , , ]
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