Link-State routing protocols(e.g.,OSPF,IS-IS) operate by:
Each routerflooding link-state advertisements (LSAs)throughout the network.
Every router constructs acomplete map of the network topology.
Then each router runs theSPF algorithmto compute optimal paths.
Option C is correct– routers know theentire network topology.
Option A isDistance Vector behavior(e.g., RIP).
Option B isnot efficient or accurate for Link-State.
Option D –hop-countis used inDistance Vector(e.g., RIP).
[Reference:, Nokia SRA Study Guide – Chapter: “OSPF and IS-IS Concepts”, RFC 2328 – OSPF Link-State Overview, ===========]
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