Rights-based ethics prioritizes individual rights, but conflicts can arise when different people's rights come into tension.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Definition of Rights-Based Ethics:
This ethical framework argues thateach individual has certain fundamental rights, such as:
The Challenge – Rights Can Conflict:
Example 1:Aconstruction companywants to build afactory near a residential area.
Residents have a right to clean air and quiet living conditions.
The company has a right to operate a legal business.
Aconflict arises, requiring ethical judgment.
Example 2:An employee has theright to refuse dangerous work, but an employer also has theright to expect productivity.
Why Option D Is Correct:
Rights oftenconflict, requiring ethical resolution.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A (Defining rights is difficult)– Sometimes true, butdefining rights is not the biggest challenge.
B (Conflict of interest in allocating rights)– Ethical challenges arise more fromcompeting rights, not allocation.
C (Avoiding harm to support rights)– Rights generallyprevent harm, not cause it.
[Reference:, OACETT Code of Ethics – Managing Conflicts of Interest & Ethical Responsibility, Ontario Human Rights Code – Balancing Competing Rights, ]
Submit