Anethical theoryprovides astructured framework for making consistent and logical ethical decisions.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Definition of Ethical Theories:
Ethical theorieshelp professionals determine the right course of action in difficult situations.
They ensureconsistency in decision-makingacross different scenarios.
Common Ethical Theories Used in Engineering & Technology:
Utilitarianism– Thegreatest good for the greatest number(e.g., prioritizing public safety).
Deontology– Followingethical rules and duties, regardless of the outcome.
Virtue Ethics– Acting withhonesty, integrity, and responsibility.
Example in Professional Practice:
A technologist mustreport a defective producteven if it harms their employer’s reputation.
Ethical theorieshelp justify this decisionby prioritizingpublic safety and professional integrity.
Why Option D Is Correct:
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A (Connecting statements)– Ethical theoriesgo beyond linking concepts; theyguide real-world decisions.
B (Relating ethics to reality)– Ethical theories arenot just practical tools; they arestructured principles.
C (Defining concepts)– Ethical theories do more thandefine ethics; theyguide behavior.
[Reference:, OACETT Code of Ethics – Ethical Decision-Making Frameworks, Ontario Professional Engineers Act – Application of Ethical Theories in Professional Conduct, ]
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