Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
One of the seven quality management principles in ISO 9001:2015 is Improvement, which emphasizes continual enhancement of processes, products, and services.
Clause 10.3 (Continual Improvement) states that organizations must continuously assess risks, consequences, and impacts to improve their QMS.
Risk-based thinking (Clause 0.3.3) supports improvement by identifying and mitigating risks before they affect performance.
Clause 6.1 (Actions to Address Risks and Opportunities) requires organizations to take a proactive approach, ensuring long-term success.
Other options do not fully align with the question:
Process approach (A) focuses on managing interrelated activities.
Leadership (B) ensures commitment but does not directly address risk assessment.
Relationship management (D) deals with interested parties, not risk mitigation.
[Reference:, ISO 9001:2015, Clause 10.3 – Continual Improvement, ISO 9001:2015, Clause 6.1 – Actions to Address Risks and Opportunities, ISO 9001:2015, Clause 0.3.3 – Risk-Based Thinking, , ]
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