To script the deployment and unit test execution as part of continuous integration (CI), developers use tools that can be automated and run from the command line or scripts.
Option D: Salesforce CLI
Correct.
Explanation:
The Salesforce CLI (Command-Line Interface) is a powerful command-line tool that allows developers to interact with Salesforce orgs.
It supports scripting of deployments using commands like sfdx force:source:deploy and running unit tests using sfdx force:apex:test:run.
The CLI can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines to automate deployments and testing.
[Reference:, Salesforce CLI Command Reference, Incorrect Options:, Option A: VS Code, Incorrect., Explanation:, While Visual Studio Code is a powerful IDE for Salesforce development, it is primarily used for interactive development., It is not a scripting tool and is not suitable for automation in CI/CD pipelines., Reference:, Salesforce Extensions for VS Code, Option B: Developer Console, Incorrect., Explanation:, The Developer Console is a web-based tool within Salesforce for interactive development and debugging., It cannot be used for scripting or automation as part of CI/CD processes., Reference:, Developer Console Overview, Option C: Execute Anonymous, Incorrect., Explanation:, Execute Anonymous is used to run Apex code snippets in an ad-hoc manner., It is not suitable for scripting deployments or unit test execution in CI/CD., Reference:, Executing Anonymous Apex Code, Conclusion:, The correct tool for scripting deployment and unit test execution in CI/CD is Salesforce CLI., ]
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