The Sprint Goal is a short and clear description of what the Scrum Team wants to achieve in the Sprint. It is a commitment that provides guidance and focus for the Scrum Team throughout the Sprint. The Sprint Goal is:
Created by the Scrum Team during the Sprint Planning, based on the Product Owner’s proposal and the Developers’ forecast (A).
Respected by the Product Owner, who does not change it or add new work that endangers it during the Sprint (B).
Helpful for increasing focus, as it helps the Scrum Team align their actions and decisions with a common objective ©.
Discussed openly by the Scrum Team, who can explore different ways to reach it and adapt their plan as needed within the Sprint (D).
Fixed and immutable for the duration of the Sprint, unless a significant change occurs that makes it obsolete or invalid. In that case, the Sprint may be cancelled by the Product Owner (E).
Communicated courageously by the Developers, who inform the Product Owner as soon as possible if they encounter any impediments or risks that may prevent them from achieving it (F).
Therefore, the statement that is incorrect is that the Sprint Goal is only a forecast and may change within the Sprint as more is learned (E), because this contradicts the principle of commitment and stability that underlies the Sprint Goal.
References: : [Scrum Guide], The Sprint Goal : [Scrum Guide], The Sprint Planning : [Scrum Guide], The Product Owner : [Scrum Guide], The Developers : [Scrum Guide], Cancelling a Sprint : [Scrum Guide], Scrum Values
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