Splunk Cybersecurity Defense Analyst SPLK-5001 Question # 11 Topic 2 Discussion

Unusual Traffic Patterns:

The key observation here is that one of the servers is sending out a significantly large amount of data to a single external system, with no corresponding increase in incoming traffic.

Possible Threat Activities:

A. Data Exfiltration:

This scenario typically aligns with data exfiltration, where an attacker has successfully compromised a system and is sending out large volumes of stolen data to an external server.

Data exfiltration often involves consistent or large data transfers over time to an external IP address, which matches the description provided.

B. Network Reconnaissance:

While reconnaissance involves scanning and probing, it generally does not produce large outbound data flows but rather small, frequent connection attempts or queries.

C. Data Infiltration:

Infiltration would involve incoming data to the compromised server, which contradicts the scenario as there is no observed increase in incoming traffic.

D. Lateral Movement:

Lateral movement would involve traffic between internal systems rather than large amounts of data being sent to an external system.

Scenario Analysis:Conclusion:Given the evidence of large data transfers to a single external system without corresponding inbound traffic,data exfiltrationis the most likely scenario. This suggests that an adversary has compromised the server and is extracting valuable or sensitive data from the organization.

Data Exfiltration Techniques:Techniques such as those documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework (e.g.,T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel) detail how attackers move data out of a network.

Incident Response Playbooks:Many incident response frameworks emphasize monitoring for unusual outbound traffic as a primary indicator of data exfiltration.

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