In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 and IT architecture design,business requirementsarticulate the high-level needs and expectations of the organization that the solution must address. They serve as the foundation for the architectural design process, guiding the development of technical solutions to meet specific organizational goals. According to VMware’s architectural methodology and standard IT frameworks (e.g., TOGAF, which aligns with VMware’s design principles), business requirements focus onwhatthe organization aims to accomplish rather thanhowit will be accomplished orwhowill be involved. Let’s evaluate each option:
Option A: Business requirements define which audience needs to be involved.This statement is incorrect. Identifying the audience or stakeholders (e.g., end users, IT staff, ormanagement) is part of stakeholder analysis or requirements gathering, not the purpose of business requirements themselves. Business requirements focus on the goals and objectives of the organization, not the specific people involved in the process. This option misaligns with the role of business requirements in VCF design.
Option B: Business requirements define how the goals and objectives can be achieved.This statement is incorrect. Thehowaspect—detailing the methods, technologies, or processes to achieve goals—falls under the purview offunctional requirementsortechnical design specifications, not business requirements. For example, in VCF 5.2, deciding to use vSAN for storage or NSX for networking is a technical decision, not a business requirement. Business requirements remain agnostic to implementation details, making this option invalid.
Option C: Business requirements define which goals and objectives can be achieved.This statement is misleading. Business requirements do not determinewhichgoals are achievable (implying a feasibility assessment); rather, they statewhatthe organization intends or needs to achieve. Assessing feasibility comes later in the design process (e.g., during risk analysis or solution validation). In VCF, business requirements might specify the need for high availability or scalability, but they don’t evaluate whether those are possible—that’s a technical consideration. Thus, this option is incorrect.
Option D: Business requirements define what goals and objectives need to be achieved.This is the correct answer. Business requirements articulatewhatthe organization seeks to accomplish with the solution, such as improving application performance, ensuring disaster recovery, or supporting a specific number of workloads. In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, examples might include “the solution must support 500 virtual machines” or “the environment must provide 99.99% uptime.” These statements define the goals and objectives without specifying how they will be met (e.g., via vSphere HA or vSAN) or who will implement them. This aligns with VMware’s design methodology, where business requirements drive the creation of subsequent functional and non-functional requirements.
In VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, the architectural design process begins with capturing business requirements to ensure the solution aligns with organizational needs. The VMware Cloud Foundation Planning and Preparation Guide emphasizes that business requirements establish the “what” (e.g., desired outcomes like cost reduction or workload consolidation), which then informs the technical architecture, such as the sizing of VI Workload Domains or the deployment of management components.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Requirements Gathering)
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Design Methodology Overview)
VMware Validated Design Documentation (Business Requirements Definition, applicable to VCF 5.2 principles)
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