The defining characteristic of an object-oriented language is its support for objects and classes, which encapsulate data and behavior. This includes the ability to define custom variable types (classes) with their own methods, and the use of key principles such as information hiding, data abstraction, encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance. These features distinguish object-oriented languages from procedural languages, which do not typically support these concepts in the same way.
References: The characteristics of object-oriented programming (OOP) are well-documented and recognized in the field of software development. The information provided aligns with standard definitions and explanations of OOP, as found in educational resources and programming literature123.
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