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Viewing questions 81-90 out of questions
Questions # 81:

A company has three VPCs in a single AWS Region. Each VPC contains 15 Amazon EC2 instances, and no connectivity exists between the VPCs.

The company is deploying a new application across all three VPCs. The application requires high bandwidth between the nodes. A network engineer must implement connectivity between the VPCs.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the HIGHEST throughput?

Options:

A.

Configure a transit gateway. Attach each VPC to the transit gateway. Configure static routing in each VPC to route traffic to the transit gateway.

B.

Configure VPC peering between the three VPCs. Configure static routing to route traffic between the three VPCs.

C.

Configure a transit VPC. Configure a VPN gateway in each VPC. Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnel from each VPC to the transit VPC. Use BGP routing to route traffic between the VPCs and the transit VPC.

D.

Configure AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections between each VPC. Enable route propagation for each Site-to-Site VPN connection to route traffic between the VPCs.

Expert Solution
Questions # 82:

A company has deployed a multi-VPC environment in the AWS Cloud. The company uses a transit gateway to connect all the VPCs together. In the past, the company has experienced a loss of connectivity between applications after changes to security groups, network ACLs. and route tables in a VPC. When these changes occur, the company wants to automatically verify that connectivity still exists between different resources in a single VPC.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a list of paths between different resources to check in VPC Reachability Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to monitor when a change is made and logged in Amazon CloudWatch. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function to test the different paths in Reachability Analyzer.

B.

Create a list of paths between different resources to check in VPC Reachability Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to monitor when a change is made and logged in AWS CloudTrail. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function to testthe different paths in Reachability Analyzer.

C.

Create a list of paths to check in AWS Network Manager Route Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to monitor when a change is made and logged in Amazon CloudWatch. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function to test the different paths in Route Analyzer.

D.

Create a list of paths to check in AWS Network Manager Route Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to monitor when a change is made and logged in AWS CloudTrail. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function to test the different paths in Route Analyzer.

Expert Solution
Questions # 83:

A company has workloads that run in a VPC. The workloads access Amazon S3 by using an S3 gateway endpoint. The company also has on-premises workloads that need to access Amazon

S3 privately over a VPN connection. The company has established the VPN connection to the VPC.

Which solution will provide connectivity to Amazon S3 from the VPC workloads and the on-premises workloads in the MOST operationally efficient way?

Options:

A.

Deploy a proxy fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in the VPC behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). Configure the on-premises workloads to use the ALB as the proxy server to connect to Amazon S3. Configure the proxy fleet to use the S3 gateway endpoint to connect to Amazon S3.

B.

Delete the S3 gateway endpoint. Create an S3 interface endpoint. Deploy a proxy fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in the VPC behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB).

Configure the on-premises workloads to use the ALB as the proxy server to connect to Amazon S3. Configure the proxy fleet and the VPC workloads to use the S3 interface

endpoint to connect to Amazon S3.

C.

Create an S3 interface endpoint. Configure an on-premises DNS resolver to resolve the S3 DNS names to the private IP addresses of the S3 interface endpoint. Use the S3

interface endpoint to access Amazon S3. Continue to use the S3 gateway endpoint for the VPC workloads to access Amazon S3.

D.

Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection. Create a public VIF. Configure on-premises routing to route the S3 traffic over the public VIF. Make no changes to the on-premises

workloads. Continue to use the S3 gateway endpoint for the VPC workloads to access Amazon S3.

Expert Solution
Questions # 84:

A company hosts an application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The instances are part of an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group.

To comply with new security standards, the company must capture all application access data, including server response codes, request paths, latency, and client IP addresses. The company also needs to query the captured data for performance analysis.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Enable VPC flow logs on the ALB subnets. Store the logs to an Amazon S3 bucket. Query the logs in the S3 bucket by using Amazon Athena.

B.

Configure Amazon VPC Traffic Mirroring on all EC2 elastic network interfaces. Deploy a third-party monitoring appliance from AWS Marketplace in a private subnet. Use Amazon Data Firehose to send all mirrored traffic to the monitoring appliance. Query the logs directly from the monitoring appliance.

C.

Configure Amazon CloudWatch detailed monitoring on the EC2 instances Include all available logs. Use Amazon Data Firehose to send all the collected logs to an Amazon S3 bucket. Query the data directly from the S3 bucket.

D.

Enable access logs on the ALB. Store the logs in an Amazon S3 bucket. Query the logs in the S3 bucket by using Amazon Athena.

Expert Solution
Questions # 85:

A company has users who work from home. The company wants to move these users to Amazon WorkSpaces for additional security visibility.

The company has deployed WorkSpaces in its own AWS account in VPC A. A network engineer decides to provide the security visibility by using two firewall appliances behind a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB). The network engineer provisions another VPC, VPC B, in a separate account and deploys the two firewall appliances in separate Availability Zones.

What should the network engineer do to configure the network connectivity for this solution?

Options:

A.

Create a GWLB in VPC A with the firewall appliance instances as targets. Use the GWLB to create a GWLB endpoint. Add the AWS principal ARN of the WorkSpaces account to the principal allow list of the GWLB endpoint. In the WorkSpaces account, create a VPC endpoint and specify the service name that the AWS Management Console provides for the GWLB endpoint. Modify the route tables of VPC A to point the default route to the VPC endpoint.

B.

Create a GWLB in VPC B with the firewall appliance instances as targets. Use the GWLB to create a GWLB endpoint. Add the AWS principal ARN of the WorkSpaces account to the principal allow list of the GWLB endpoint. In the WorkSpaces account, create a VPC endpoint and specify the service name that the AWS Management Console provides for the GWLB endpoint. Modify the route tables of VPC A to point the default route to the GWLB endpoint.

C.

Create a GWLB in VPC B with the firewall appliance instances as targets. Use the GWLB to create a GWLB endpoint. Add the AWS principal ARN of the WorkSpaces account to the principal allow list of the GWLB endpoint. In the WorkSpaces account, create a VPC endpoint and specify the service name that the AWS Management Console provides for the GWLB endpoint. Modify the route tables of VPC A to point the WorkSpaces subnet to the VPC endpoint.

D.

Create a GWLB in VPC B with the firewall appliance instances as targets. Use the GWLB to create a GWLB endpoint. Add the AWS principal ARN of the account that contains the firewall appliances to the principal allow list of the GWLB endpoint. In the WorkSpaces account, create a VPC endpoint and specify the service name that the AWS Management Console provides for the GWLB endpoint. Modify the route tables of VPC A to point thedefault route t

Expert Solution
Questions # 86:

An IoT company collects data from thousands of sensors that are deployed in the Unites States and South Asia. The sensors use a proprietary communication protocol that is built on UDP to send the data to a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The instances are in an Auto Scaling group and run behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB). The instances, Auto Scaling group, and NLB are deployed in the us-west-2 Region.

Occasionally, the data from the sensors in South Asia gets lost in transit over the internet and does not reach the EC2 instances.

Which solutions will resolve this issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Use AWS Global Accelerator with the existing NLB.

B.

Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Specify the existing NLB as the origin.

C.

Create a second deployment of the EC2 instances and the NLB in the ap-south-1 Region. Use an Amazon Route 53 latency routing policy to resolve to the Region that provides the least latency.

D.

Create a second deployment of the EC2 instances and the NLB in the ap-south-1 Region. Use an Amazon Route 53 failover routing policy to resolve to an alternate Region in case packets are dropped.

E.

Turn on enhanced networking on the EC2 instances by using the most recent Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) drivers.

Expert Solution
Questions # 87:

A company wants to use an AWS Network Firewall firewall to secure its workloads in the cloud through network traffic inspection. The company must record complete metadata information, such as source/destination IP addresses and protocol type. The company must also record all network traffic flows and any DROP or ALERT actions that the firewall takes for traffic that the firewall processes. The Network Firewall endpoints are placed in the correct subnets, and the VPC route tables direct traffic to the Network Firewall endpoints on the path to and from the internet.

How should a network engineer configure the firewall to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a firewall policy to ensure that traffic is processed by stateless or stateful rules according to needs. Select Amazon CloudWatch Logs as the destination for the flow logs.

B.

Create a firewall policy to ensure that traffic is processed by stateless or stateful rules according to needs. Configure Network Firewall logging for alert logs and flow logs.

C.

Select a destination for logs separately for stateful and stateless engines.

D.

Create a firewall policy to ensure that a stateful engine processes all the traffic. Configure Network Firewall logging for alert logs and flow logs. Select a destination for alert logs and flow logs.

E.

Create a firewall policy to ensure that a stateful engine processes all the traffic. Configure VPC flow logs for the subnets that the firewall protects. Select a destination for the flow logs.

Expert Solution
Questions # 88:

A company operates in the us-east-1 Region and the us-west-1 Region. The company is designing a solution to connect an on-premises data center to the company's AWS environment in us-east-1. The solution uses two AWS Direct Connect connections.

Traffic from us-west-1 to the data center needs to traverse the Direct Connect connections. A network engineer needs to set up active-passive functionality across the two Direct Connect connections by using a Direct Connect gateway to influence inbound traffic from VPCs that are in us-west-1 to the data center.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

At the data center, set the local preference for the primary connection to be higher than the local preference for the secondary connection.

B.

Use AS path prepending to set the AS path on the primary connection to be longer than the AS path on the secondary connection.

C.

Use local preference BGP community tags to apply the 7224:7300 local preference BGP community tag to the prefixes for the primary connection. Apply the 7224:7100 local preference BGP community tag to the prefixes for the secondary connection.

D.

Use local preference BGP community tags to apply the 7224:9300 local preference BGP community tag to the prefixes for the primary connection. Apply the 7224:9100 local preference BGP community tag to the prefixes for secondary connection.

Expert Solution
Questions # 89:

A company’s network engineer needs to design a new solution to help troubleshoot and detect network anomalies. The network engineer has configured Traffic Mirroring. However, the mirrored traffic is overwhelming the Amazon EC2 instance that is the traffic mirror target. The EC2 instancehosts tools that the company’s security team uses to analyze the traffic. The network engineer needs to design a highly available solution that can scale to meet the demand of the mirrored traffic.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) as the traffic mirror target. Behind the NLB. deploy a fleet of EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Use Traffic Mirroring as necessary.

B.

Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) as the traffic mirror target. Behind the ALB, deploy a fleet of EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Use Traffic Mirroring only during non-business hours.

C.

Deploy a Gateway Load Balancer (GLB) as the traffic mirror target. Behind the GLB. deploy a fleet of EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Use Traffic Mirroring as necessary.

D.

Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) with an HTTPS listener as the traffic mirror target. Behind the ALB. deploy a fleet of EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Use Traffic Mirroring only during active events or business hours.

Expert Solution
Questions # 90:

A company hosts a highly available, scalable, and resilient application on Amazon EC2 instances that are part of an Auto Scaling group. A network engineer is planning to integrate IPv6 support with the application deployment in phases. The first phase is to enable IPv6 service consumption on the public Network Load Balancers (NLBs) that are deployed across the infrastructure. The target groups for the NLBS are configured as the Auto Scaling groups of the EC2 instances that host the application. The NLBs are configured for dual-stack operation.

During the testing of the first phase, the IPv6 application queries are not reaching the backend servers.

What is the cause of this issue?

Options:

A.

The subnets where the EC2 instances are deployed do not have IPv6 addresses configured.

B.

The route tables for the NLB subnets do not have IPV6 routing configured.

C.

The route tables for the EC2 subnets do not have IPV6 routing configured.

D.

The security groups that are associated with the NLBs do not allow IPv6 traffic.

Expert Solution
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Viewing questions 81-90 out of questions