Pass the Checkpoint CCSA R81 156-215.81 Questions and answers with ValidTests

 It is Best Practice to have an Explicit CleanUp rule at the end of each policy layer. This rule will log and drop any traffic that does not match any of the preceding rules in the layer1, p. 23. References: Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation

 In Office mode, a Security Gateway assigns a remote client to an IP address once the user connects and authenticates. Office mode allows a remote client to get an IP address from the internal network of the organization. The IP address is assigned during the IKE negotiation, after the user has successfully authenticated with the Security Gateway3. The other options are not correct timings for assigning an IP address in Office mode. References: Office Mode

 A clean-up rule is a rule that is placed at the end of the security policy to drop any traffic that is not explicitly allowed by the previous rules. It is a best practice to have a clean-up rule to prevent unauthorized access and log the dropped packets for analysis12. The other options are not the purpose of a clean-up rule. References: Clean-up Rule, Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation

There are three types of software containers: security management, Security Gateway, and endpoint security. A software container is a set of software blades that provide specific functionality. A security management container manages the security policy and configuration for one or more Security Gateways. A Security Gateway container enforces the security policy on the network traffic. An endpoint security container protects the data and network access of an endpoint device2. The other options are not valid types of software containers. References: Software Containers

Browser-Based Authentication is the best method for enabling Identity Awareness on the Check Point firewalls for users who use company issued or personal laptops. Browser-Based Authentication redirects users to a web page where they enter their credentials to access the network resources. This method does not require any installation or configuration on the user’s device and supports any operating system and browser. AD Query is a method that queries Active Directory servers for user login events and maps them to IP addresses. This method does not work for personal laptops that are not joined to the domain. Identity Agents are software agents that run on Windows or macOS devices and provide user and machine identity information to the firewall. This method requires installation and management of the agents on each device, which may not be feasible for personal laptops. Terminal Servers Agent is a method that identifies users who connect to Windows Terminal Servers or Citrix servers via RDP or ICA protocols. This method does not apply to laptops that connect directly to the network910 References: Identity Awareness Reference Architecture and Best Practices, Part 10 - Identity

The Internal Certificate Authority (ICA) is created during the primary Security Management Server installation process. The ICA is a component that issues and manages certificates for Check Point products. The ICA is automatically installed and initialized when installing the Security Management Server.

References: : Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 26.

 The pre-defined Roles included in Gaia OS are AdminRole and MonitorRole. AdminRole is the role that has full access to all Gaia features and commands. MonitorRole is the role that has read-only access to Gaia features and commands1. The other options are not valid pre-defined Roles in Gaia OS.

 Log query results can be exported to Comma Separated Value (csv) file format. CSV is a file format that stores tabular data in plain text. It is compatible with various applications, such as Excel, Google Sheets, etc. The other options are not valid file formats for exporting log query results.

References: 1: Gaia Roles 2: Gaia Default Users 3: Anti-Virus : [Exporting Logs]

The BEST method to deploy Identity Awareness for roaming users is to use identity agents, which are software components installed on endpoints that provide user and machine identity information to the Security Gateway45. Identity agents are more secure and reliable than other methods, as they do not require network changes or user interaction4. Office Mode, sharing user identities between gateways, and using captive portal are not methods to deploy Identity Awareness, but rather features or options that can be used with Identity Awareness46.

References: Identity Awareness Reference Architecture and Best Practices, Identity Awareness PDP Broker, Identity Awareness Datasheet

You should generate new licenses when the existing license expires, license is upgraded or the IP-address where the license is tied changes13. These scenarios require a new license to be generated and activated on the Security Gateway or Management Server13. Therefore, the correct answer is C. When the existing license expires, license is upgraded or the IP-address where the license is tied changes