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Questions # 31:

After a vendor identified a recent vulnerability, a severity score was assigned to the vulnerability. A notification was also publicly distributed. Which of the following would most likely include information regarding the vulnerability and the recommended remediation steps?

Options:

A.

CVE

B.

CVSS

C.

CCE

D.

CPE

Expert Solution
Questions # 32:

A security engineer is implementing a code signing requirement for all code developed by the organization. Currently, the PKI only generates website certificates. Which of the following steps should the engineer perform first?

Options:

A.

Add a new template on the internal CA with the correct attributes.

B.

Generate a wildcard certificate for the internal domain.

C.

Recalculate a public/private key pair for the root CA.

D.

Implement a SAN for all internal web applications.

Expert Solution
Questions # 33:

Source code snippets for two separate malware samples are shown below:

Sample 1:

knockEmDown(String e) {

if(target.isAccessed()) {

target.toShell(e);

System.out.printIn(e.toString());

c2.sendTelemetry(target.hostname.toString + " is " + e.toString());

} else {

target.close();

}

}

Sample 2:

targetSys(address a) {

if(address.islpv4()) {

address.connect(1337);

address.keepAlive("paranoid");

String status = knockEmDown(address.current);

remote.sendC2(address.current + " is " + status);

} else {

throw Exception e;

}

}

Which of the following describes the most important observation about the two samples?

Options:

A.

Telemetry is first buffered and then transmitted in paranoid mode.

B.

The samples were probably written by the same developer.

C.

Both samples use IP connectivity for command and control.

D.

Sample 1 is the target agent while Sample 2 is the C2 server.

Expert Solution
Questions # 34:

An organization wants to implement a platform to better identify which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. Which of the following components provides the best foundation to achieve this goal?

Options:

A.

SASE

B.

CMDB

C.

SBoM

D.

SLM

Expert Solution
Questions # 35:

During a forensic review of a cybersecurity incident, a security engineer collected a portion of the payload used by an attacker on a comprised web server Given the following portion of the code:

Question # 35

Which of the following best describes this incident?

Options:

A.

XSRF attack

B.

Command injection

C.

Stored XSS

D.

SQL injection

Expert Solution
Questions # 36:

A company’s internal network is experiencing a security breach, and the threat actor is still active. Due to business requirements, users in this environment are allowed to utilize multiple machines at the same time. Given the following log snippet:

Question # 36

Which of the following accounts should a security analyst disable to best contain the incident without impacting valid users?

Options:

A.

user-a

B.

user-b

C.

user-c

D.

user-d

Expert Solution
Questions # 37:

Which of the following supports the process of collecting a large pool of behavioral observations to inform decision-making?

Options:

A.

Linear regression

B.

Distributed consensus

C.

Big Data

D.

Machine learning

Expert Solution
Questions # 38:

A security analyst discovered requests associated with IP addresses known for born legitimate 3nd bot-related traffic. Which ofthe following should the analyst use to determine whether the requests are malicious?

Options:

A.

User-agent string

B.

Byte length of the request

C.

Web application headers

D.

HTML encoding field

Expert Solution
Questions # 39:

A developer needs toimprove the cryptographic strength of a password-storage component in a web application without completely replacing the crypto-module. Which of the following is the most appropriate technique?

Options:

A.

Key splitting

B.

Key escrow

C.

Key rotation

D.

Key encryption

E.

Key stretching

Expert Solution
Questions # 40:

A company recentlyexperienced aransomware attack. Although the company performssystems and data backupon a schedule that aligns with itsRPO (Recovery Point Objective) requirements, thebackup administratorcould not recovercritical systems and datafrom its offline backups to meet the RPO. Eventually, the systems and data were restored with information that wassix months outside of RPO requirements.

Which of the following actions should the company take to reduce the risk of a similar attack?

Options:

A.

Encrypt and label the backup tapes with the appropriate retention schedule before they are sent to the off-site location.

B.

Implement a business continuity process that includes reverting manual business processes.

C.

Perform regular disaster recovery testing of IT and non-IT systems and processes.

D.

Carry out a tabletop exercise to update and verify the RACI matrix with IT and critical business functions.

Expert Solution
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