An 8-year-old child is admitted with decreased bowel sounds, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Past medical history includes a bicycle fall 1 day ago. A nurse should suspect which of the following?
Blunt abdominal trauma, such as from a bicycle fall, can result inhollow viscus injury(e.g., bowel perforation). Classic signs includenausea, vomiting, fever, and decreased bowel sounds, often developing12–24 hours post-injurydue to peritonitis.
“After blunt abdominal trauma, particularly with handlebars or falls, visceral perforation must be suspected when symptoms like fever, ileus, and abdominal pain develop. Surgical evaluation is urgent.”
(Referenced from CCRN Pediatric – Direct Care: Gastrointestinal, Trauma and Acute Abdomen)
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