Ashunt infectionis a common complication, especially within thefirst few months after placement. Symptoms includefever, irritability, bulging fontanel, and vomiting. Negative blood and urine cultures suggest acentral nervous system source, supporting the likelihood of a shunt infection.
“Shunt infections typically present with fever, bulging fontanel, and neurologic irritability. They can occur without systemic bacteremia and require prompt neurosurgical consultation.”
(Referenced from CCRN Pediatric – Direct Care: Neurological, VP Shunt Complications)
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