As the highest-ranking executive, the CEO is ultimately accountable to shareholders for all organizational risks, including cybersecurity breaches.
This accountability stems from their responsibility for overall strategy, performance, and risk management.
Why Not Other Options:
A: The CFO manages financial risks, not cybersecurity accountability.
B: The CIO oversees technology but is not directly accountable to shareholders.
C: The CISO manages cybersecurity but reports to the CEO or equivalent.
[Reference:, EC-Council on Executive Roles and Shareholder Accountability in Security Management​, , Reference: https://www.eccouncil.org/information-security-management/, ]
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