Defect-based techniquesuse the knowledge of defects that have occurred in the past to develop test cases that target similar types of issues.
Option Ccorrectly states that defect-based testing focuses on using known defect types as the basis for designing tests.
Option Ais incorrect because defect-based testing can be applied at various levels, not just the component level.
Option Bis incorrect since defect-based techniques do not necessarily guarantee more systematic coverage than black-box techniques.
Option Dis incorrect because defect-based testing focuses on detecting specific defect types rather than verifying requirements early.
Hence, the correct answer isC (In defect-based testing, the type of defect sought is used as the basis for test design).
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