The correct answer is D – The Product Owner is responsible for both the budget and the release plans.
In Scrum and Agile frameworks, the Product Owner acts as the voice of the customer and is responsible for maximizing the value of the product. This includes managing the product backlog, prioritization, and release planning. Additionally, in Agile environments, budget management—especially in terms of what value is delivered with what investment—is a key aspect of the Product Owner’s role.
From the PMI Agile Practice Guide:
“The Product Owner manages the backlog and prioritizes work based on value delivery. The Product Owner is also typically responsible for budgeting and release planning, often in collaboration with stakeholders.”
(PMI Agile Practice Guide, Section 5.2 – Roles and Responsibilities)
Mike Griffiths adds:
“Release planning and value-based budget decisions fall under the Product Owner’s responsibilities, as they are closest to business stakeholders and value prioritization.”
(Mike Griffiths, PMI-ACP Exam Prep Book, Chapter 3 – Value-Driven Delivery)
Why other options are incorrect:
A is partially correct but misplaces budget responsibility.
B is traditional and does not reflect Agile delegation to the team and Product Owner.
C promotes team ownership but budget and release planning specifically lie with the Product Owner.
Answer: D
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