Function Analysis in Value Methodology involves identifying and classifying functions using verb-noun combinations, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2). The basic function of an item is its primary purpose—what it must do to fulfill its intended use, defined in broad, measurable terms. According to SAVE International’s Value Methodology Standard, “functions should be expressed at a level that captures the core purpose of the item, avoiding overly specific or secondary actions.” For a teacup, the basic function is the most fundamental action it performs. A teacup’s primary purpose is tocontain liquid, as this captures the essential role of holding a liquid (e.g., tea, water, or any beverage), which applies to all teacups regardless of the specific liquid or use.
Option A (Provide container) is incorrect because “provide container” is not a standard verb-noun function format and is too vague; the teacup itself is the container, and the function is what it does (contain liquid).
Option B (Allow drinking) is incorrect because allowing drinking is a secondary function or outcome; the teacup must first contain liquid before drinking can occur, and not all uses involve drinking (e.g., holding liquid for soaking).
Option C (Contain tea) is incorrect because, while a teacup often contains tea, this is too specific; a teacup can hold other liquids (e.g., coffee, water), so the basic function is broader.
Option D (Contain liquid) is correct, as it defines the basic function of a teacup in the most fundamental terms, encompassing all potential uses, similar to how a pen’s function was defined as “mark surface” in Question 38.
[:, SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), which includes defining basic functions using verb-noun combinations., SAVE International, “Value Methodology Standard,” section on Function Analysis, emphasizing the identification of basic functions as the core purpose of an item (consistent with Question 38)., ]
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