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The GlobalProtect VPN solution by Palo Alto Networks is designed to provide secure remote access to users. It primarily attempts to establish a VPN tunnel using the IPSec protocol for optimal security and performance. However, in cases where IPSec cannot be used due to network restrictions or other issues, GlobalProtect has a fallback mechanism.

C. It tries to establish a tunnel to the GlobalProtect gateway using SSL/TLS:

If the GlobalProtect app fails to establish an IPSec tunnel with the GlobalProtect gateway, the default behavior is to fallback to SSL/TLS for tunnel establishment. This ensures that the VPN connection can still be established, maintaining secure remote access for the user even in environments where IPSec is not feasible. SSL/TLS provides a secure tunnel, albeit generally with slightly less efficiency than IPSec.

This fallback mechanism is part of the GlobalProtect app's design to ensure reliability and continuous secure access for remote users under various network conditions.

Custom Panorama Admin: Custom Panorama Admin roles allow you to customize the elements of Panorama that an administrator can access. You can hide tabs in the web interface, you can set specific items in Panorama to read-only, or you can limit an administrator’s access to Panorama plugins. Custom Panorama Admin roles require planning and configuration, but they provide extensive flexibility because you can control what administrators can access through the web interface or the CLI. Device Group and Template Admin: Device Group and Template Admin roles also require configuration because there are no built-in examples. These Admin Roles allow you to define which Panorama templates or Panorama device groups an administrator can access and configure. You can hide tabs in the web interface or set specific items to read only to control what administrators can configure.

Based on PAN-OS 11.0 documentation, the forwarding configuration for specific log types in Device > Log Settings involves selecting log types for system-level logs, which include HIP Match and Configuration logs.

Explanation for Each Option

A. Threat

Threat logs record detected security threats such as malware, viruses, and vulnerabilities.

Forwarding of Threat logs is not configured in Device > Log Settings. Instead, Threat logs are forwarded using Log Forwarding Profiles applied to Security Policies.

Verdict: Incorrect.

B. HIP Match

HIP Match logs capture information about endpoint compliance reported by GlobalProtect clients.

These logs can be configured for forwarding in Device > Log Settings for monitoring and compliance purposes.

Verdict: Correct.

C. Traffic

Traffic logs provide details about allowed or denied network traffic.

Forwarding of Traffic logs is configured using Log Forwarding Profiles applied to Security Policies, not in Device > Log Settings.

Verdict: Incorrect.

D. Configuration

Configuration logs track administrative changes to the firewall, such as updates to policies, settings, and objects.

These logs can be forwarded from Device > Log Settings for auditing purposes.

Verdict: Correct.

Correct Answer

B. HIP Match

D. Configuration

Key Points from PAN-OS 11.0 Documentation

Device > Log Settings is specifically for system-related logs like HIP Match and Configuration.

Logs like Threat and Traffic are handled through Log Forwarding Profiles applied to Security or NAT policies.

Documentation Reference

For further details, refer to the official Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 11.0 Admin Guide under Device > Log Settings. This section outlines which log types can be forwarded from this menu.

https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/wildfire/10-2/wildfire-admin/wildfire-overview/wildfire-concepts/verdicts

Each WildFire cloud—global (U.S.), regional, and private—analyzes samples and generates WildFire verdicts independently of the other WildFire clouds. With the exception of WildFire private cloud verdicts, WildFire verdicts are shared globally, enabling WildFire users to access a worldwide database of threat data. https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/wildfire/10-1/wildfire-admin/wildfire-overview/wildfire-concepts/verdicts.html

If you have clients running multi-user systems in a Windows environment, such as Microsoft Terminal Server or Citrix Metaframe Presentation Server or XenApp, Configure the Palo Alto Networks Terminal Server (TS) Agent for User Mapping