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To compute the required calculations and update the worksheet in Tableau Desktop, follow these steps:

Compute Average Sales by Segment for Each Category and Year:

Open the CC workbook and navigate to the Categorical Sales worksheet.

Drag the 'Sales' field to the Rows shelf if it's not already there.

Drag the 'Segment' field to the Rows shelf as well, placing it next to 'Category' and 'Year'.

Right-click on the 'Sales' field in the Rows shelf and select 'Quick Table Calculation' > 'Average'. This will compute the average sales for each segment within each category and year.

Create a Calculation for Year-over-Year Percentage Change:

Right-click in the data pane and select 'Create Calculated Field'.

Name the calculated field something descriptive, e.g., "YoY Sales Change".

Enter the formula to calculate the year-over-year percentage change:

(ZN(SUM([Sales])) - LOOKUP(ZN(SUM([Sales])), -1)) / ABS(LOOKUP(ZN(SUM([Sales])), -1))

Click 'OK' to save the calculated field.

Replace the Original Measure with the Year-over-Year Percentage Change in the Crosstab:

Remove the original 'Sales' measure from the view by dragging it off the Rows shelf.

Drag the newly created "YoY Sales Change" calculated field to the Rows shelf where the 'Sales' field was originally.

Format the "YoY Sales Change" field to display as a percentage. Right-click on the field in the Rows shelf, select 'Format', and adjust the number format to percentage.

Save Your Changes:

From the File menu, click 'Save' to ensure all your changes are stored.

To modify the Percent Contribution calculated field to use a Level of Detail (LOD) expression and accurately calculate the percentage contribution of each manufacturer to the total quantity, follow these steps:

Open the CC Workbook and Access the Worksheet:

Double-click on the CC workbook from the desktop to open it in Tableau Desktop.

Navigate to the Manufacturers worksheet by selecting its tab at the bottom of the window.

Modify the Percent Contribution Calculated Field:

Navigate to the Data pane and find the "Percent Contribution" calculated field.

Right-click on the "Percent Contribution" field and select 'Edit'.

Modify the formula to incorporate an LOD expression that calculates the total quantity across all manufacturers and the specific quantity per manufacturer:

{FIXED [Manufacturer]: SUM([Quantity])} / {SUM([Quantity])}Quantity])}

This formula uses {FIXED [Manufacturer]: SUM([Quantity])} to compute the total quantity contributed by each manufacturer, regardless of other dimensions in the view. The total quantity {SUM([Quantity])} calculates the grand total across all manufacturers. The division calculates the percentage contribution.

Click 'OK' to save the updated calculated field.

Enter Percentage for Newell:

With the updated "Percent Contribution" field, drag it onto the view to update the chart or table.

Identify the value corresponding to 'Newell' in the updated visualization.

Round this value to the nearest hundredth of a percent as required.

Enter this value into the "Newell % Contribution" parameter. To do this, locate the parameter in the Data pane or on the dashboard, right-click it, and choose 'Edit'. Enter the calculated percentage for Newell.

Save Your Changes:

From the File menu, click 'Save' to store all the modifications you have made to the workbook.

To improve the performance of a Tableau workbook, it is best practice to streamline the data being used. This can be achieved by using filters to limit the data to only what is necessary for analysis, hiding fields that are not being used to reduce the complexity of the data model, and aggregating values to simplify the data and reduce the number of rows that need to be processed. These steps can help reduce the load on the server and improve the speed of the workbook.

To track which data sources are used most frequently across a site in Tableau Cloud, the client should use the GraphiQL engine and the Metadata API. The GraphiQL engine allows for interactive exploration of the metadata, making it easier to construct and test queries1. The Metadata API provides access to metadata and lineage of external assets used by the content published to Tableau Cloud, which is essential for tracking data source usage2.

Moving calculations to the data layer and materializing them in the extract can significantly improve the performance of reports in Tableau. The calculation ZN([Sales])*(1 - ZN([Discount])) is a basic calculation that can be easily computed in advance and stored in the extract, speeding up future queries. This type of calculation is less complex than table calculations or LOD expressions, which are better suited for dynamic analysis and may not benefit as much from materialization12.

For optimal performance, it is recommended to limit the data to what is necessary for analysis, which in this case would be the current and previous years. Moving the calculation of averages to the data layer and aggregating the dates to a monthly level will reduce the granularity of the data, thereby improving the performance of the dashboard. This approach aligns with best practices for optimizing workbook performance in Tableau, which suggest simplifying the data model and reducing the number of records processed12.

To ensure that users automatically see Tableau views of regional sales filtered by customer as they sign into Salesforce, embedding the views directly into Salesforce is most effective:

Embedding Views: Tableau provides capabilities to embed its dashboards into web applications such as Salesforce. This approach ensures that the visualization is part of the Salesforce user interface, enhancing user experience by not requiring users to navigate away from Salesforce to view the data.

Implement this by using Tableau's embedding code, which can be generated from the Tableau Server for each specific view. Place this embed code into the Salesforce Visualforce pages or use Salesforce Canvas to integrate these views seamlessly.

This setup allows the Tableau views to inherit user credentials from Salesforce, enabling personalized data visualization based on the user's access rights and region, directly aligned with their Salesforce login session.

References

The embedding technique is documented in both Tableau's and Salesforce's official integration guides, which provide step-by-step instructions on embedding Tableau views into Salesforce platforms.

To calculate the Total Sales Value for all categories as displayed in the table, an LOD expression is ideal. An LOD calculation in Tableau allows you to compute values at the data level that is different from the view level. In this case, since the Total Sales Value appears consistent across different sub-categories within each category, an LOD expression can be used to fix the Total Sales Value irrespective of the sub-category detail. Here's how to set it up:

Go to the Calculations area by right-clicking in the data pane and selecting "Create Calculated Field".

Enter a name for the calculation, such as "Total Sales Value".

Enter the LOD expression: { FIXED [Category] : SUM([Sales]) }. This calculation fixes the total sales to the category level, effectively summing sales for all sub-categories within each category, irrespective of how the data is broken down in the view.

Drag this new calculated field into your visualization alongside the existing measures.

This method ensures that the Total Sales Value reflects the total for each category across all its sub-categories, matching the uniform values shown across different rows for each category in your table.

References

The explanation utilizes the concept of Level of Detail calculations in Tableau, which allows for advanced aggregations independent of the view level details. This concept is covered extensively in Tableau's official documentation and relevant training materials such as Tableau's online help resources.

To build efficient extracts from large data sources, it is crucial to minimize the load and optimize the performance of the extracts:

A. Keep only the data required for analysis by using extract filters: This best practice involves using filters to reduce the volume of data extracted, thus focusing only on the data necessary for analysis.

B. Use aggregate data for visible dimensions, whenever possible: Aggregating data at the time of extraction reduces the granularity of the data, which can significantly improve performance and reduce the size of the extract.

E. Hide all unused fields: Removing fields that are not needed for analysis from the extract reduces the complexity and size of the data model, which in turn enhances performance and speeds up load times.

These practices are endorsed in Tableau’s official documentation and training sessions as effective ways to enhance the performance of Tableau extracts and optimize dashboard responsiveness.

To effectively curate and document data for obtaining data lineage, particularly from a data source connected to a data lake, the recommended tool is:

Tableau Catalog with Tableau Data Management Add-on: This add-on enhances the capabilities of Tableau Catalog, providing extensive features for data management, including detailed data lineage, impact analysis, and metadata management.

Functionality: The Tableau Catalog with the Data Management Add-on allows users to see the full history and lineage of the data, trace its usage across all Tableau content, and understand dependencies. It also facilitates better governance and transparency in data handling.

Why Choose this Tool: For a client needing comprehensive data lineage and documentation capabilities, this add-on ensures that data stewards and users can maintain and utilize a well-managed data environment. It supports robust data governance practices necessary for large and complex data ecosystems like those typically associated with data lakes.

References

The recommendation is based on the functionalities offered by the Tableau Data Management Add-on, as described in Tableau's official documentation on managing and documenting data sources for enhanced governance and operational efficiency.