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The Email Notification Template is the built‑in mechanism for forwarding a copy of the exact content that triggered a DLP rule to your designated auditor via email.

Downloaders are a specific type of malware whose primary purpose is to download and install other malicious software onto a victim's machine. Unlike standalone threats, downloaders typically establish initial access and then retrieve payloads like ransomware, trojans, or spyware from a command and control server. Their role in the malware chain is fundamental for multi-stage attacks.

The “Blocked Countries” feature in Advanced Threat Protection lets you restrict access to web destinations based on their geographic location, preventing connections to any sites hosted in the specified countries.

Zscaler Client Connector’s Tunnel 2.0 encapsulates user traffic in DTLS (or TLS) tunnels to the Zero Trust Exchange, providing both transport security and protocol flexibility before handing off to Zscaler’s inspection and enforcement engines.

DLP Rules use Boolean logic to define complex conditions and combinations for detecting sensitive data. This allows the creation of granular policies that can combine multiple identifiers and dictionaries with AND, OR, and NOT operators to accurately match sensitive content.

The forwarding mechanism called ZTunnel with Local Proxy creates a loopback address on the machine to forward traffic to the Zscaler cloud. This local proxy intercepts client traffic on the loopback interface and securely forwards it through the Zscaler cloud, providing flexibility and control over traffic forwarding.

In the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange Functional Services Diagram, Antivirus is categorized under Security Services. Security Services include tools and mechanisms that inspect and enforce security on traffic, such as antivirus scanning, firewall controls, and data loss prevention. These services are core components for detecting and mitigating threats across internet-bound traffic.

TLS Inspection in Zscaler Internet Access secures public internet browsing by creating intermediate certificates for each client connection. This Man-In-The-Middle approach enables Zscaler to decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic for threats and policy compliance while still maintaining secure connections with the client. The intermediate certificate acts as a trusted entity between the client and the real server during inspection.

Virus scanning in the Zscaler platform is part of its Malware Protection capability, which inspects file content against known virus signatures and behaviors.

A Watering Hole Attack is characterized by attackers planting malware on websites or services that are commonly accessed by their intended victims. The goal is to infect users who visit these trusted sites by injecting malicious code or malware. This type of attack leverages the trust users place in frequently visited services to deliver malware covertly.

Other options like Remote Access Trojans, Phishing, and Exploit Kits are attack types but do not specifically involve compromising commonly accessed services to plant malware.