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Viewing questions 166-180 out of questions
Questions # 166:

A company is developing a new service that will be accessed using TCP on a static port A solutions architect must ensure that the service is highly available, has redundancy across Availability Zones, and is accessible using the DNS name myservice.com, which is publicly accessible The service must use fixed address assignments so other companies can add the addresses to their allow lists.

Assuming that resources are deployed in multiple Availability Zones in a single Region, which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create Amazon EC2 instances with an Elastic IP address for each instance Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and expose the static TCP port Register EC2instances with the NLB Create a new name server record set named my service com, and assign the Elastic IP addresses of the EC2 instances to the record set Provide the Elastic IP addresses of the EC2 instances to the other companies to add to their allow lists

B.

Create an Amazon ECS cluster and a service definition for the application Create and assign public IP addresses for the ECS cluster Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and expose the TCP port Create a target group and assign the ECS cluster name to the NLB Create a new A record set named my service com and assign the public IP addresses of the ECS cluster to the record set Provide the public IP addresses of the ECS cluster to the other com

C.

Create Amazon EC2 instances for the service Create one Elastic IP address for each Availability Zone Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and expose the assigned TCP port Assign the Elastic IP addresses to the NLB for each Availability Zone Create a target group and register the EC2 instances with the NLB Create a new A (alias) record set named my service com, and assign the NLB DNS name to the record set.

D.

Create an Amazon ECS cluster and a service definition for the application Create and assign public IP address for each host in the cluster Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and expose the static TCP port Create a target group and assign the ECS service definition name to the ALB Create a new CNAME record set and associate the public IP addresses to the record set Provide the Elastic IP addresses of the Amazon EC2 instances to the ot

Questions # 167:

A solutions architect has created a single VPC on AWS. The VPC has one internet gateway and one NAT gateway. The VPC extends across three Availability Zones. Each Availability Zone includes one public subnet and one private subnet. The three private subnets contain Amazon EC2 instances that must be able to connect to the internet.

Which solution will increase the network resiliency of this architecture?

Options:

A.

Add two NAT gateways so that each Availability Zone has a NAT gateway. Configure a route table for each private subnet to send traffic to the NAT gateway in the subnet's Availability Zone.

B.

Add two NAT gateways so that each Availability Zone has a NAT gateway. Configure a route table for each public subnet to send traffic to the NAT gateway in the subnet's Availability Zone.

C.

Add two internet gateways so that each Availability Zone has an internet gateway. Configure a route table for each private subnet to send traffic to the internet gateway in the subnet's Availability Zone.

D.

Add two internet gateways so that each Availability Zone has an internet gateway. Configure a route table for each public subnet to send traffic to the internet gateway in the subnet's Availability Zone.

Questions # 168:

A company is running a workload that consists of thousands of Amazon EC2 instances. The workload is running in a VPC that contains several public subnets and private subnets. The public subnets have a route for 0.0.0.0/0 to an existing internet gateway. The private subnets have a route for 0.0.0.0/0 to an existing NAT gateway.

A solutions architect needs to migrate the entire fleet of EC2 instances to use IPv6. The EC2 instances that are in private subnets must not be accessible from the public internet.

What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Update the existing VPC, and associate a custom IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Update all the VPC route tables, and add a route for ::/0 to the internet gateway.

B.

Update the existing VPC, and associate an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the NAT gateway.

C.

Update the existing VPC, and associate an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Create an egress-only internet gateway. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the egress-only internet gateway.

D.

Update the existing VPC, and associate a custom IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Create a new NAT gateway, and enable IPv6 support. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the IPv6-enabled NAT gateway.

Questions # 169:

A company is hosting an image-processing service on AWS in a VPC. The VPC extends across two Availability Zones. Each Availability Zone contains one public subnet and one private subnet.

The service runs on Amazon EC2 instances in the private subnets. An Application Load Balancer in the public subnets is in front of the service. The service needs to communicate with the internet and does so through two NAT gateways. The service uses Amazon S3 for image storage. The EC2 instances retrieve approximately 1׀¢׀’ of data from an S3 bucket each day.

The company has promoted the service as highly secure. A solutions architect must reduce cloud expenditures as much as possible without compromising the service's security posture or increasing the time spent on ongoing operations.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Replace the NAT gateways with NAT instances. In the VPC route table, create a route from the private subnets to the NAT instances.

B.

Move the EC2 instances to the public subnets. Remove the NAT gateways.

C.

Set up an S3 gateway VPC endpoint in the VPC. Attach an endpoint policy to the endpoint to allow the required actions on the S3 bucket.

D.

Attach an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) volume to the EC2 instances. Host the image on the EFS volume.

Questions # 170:

A company is using AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts. For security purposes, the company requires the creation of an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic that enables integration with a third-party alerting system in all the Organizations member accounts.

A solutions architect used an AWS CloudFormation template to create the SNS topic and stack sets to automate the deployment of Cloud Formation stacks. Trustedaccess has been enabled in Organizations.

What should the solutions architect do to deploy the CloudFormation StackSets in all AWS accounts?

Options:

A.

Create a stack set in the Organizations member accounts. Use service-managed permissions. Set deployment options to deploy to an organization. Use CloudFormation StackSets drift detection.

B.

Create stacks in the Organizations member accounts. Use self-service permissions. Set deployment options to deploy to an organization. Enable the CloudFormation StackSets automatic deployment.

C.

Create a stack set in the Organizations management account. Use service-managed permissions. Set deployment options to deploy to the organization. Enable CloudFormation StackSets automatic deployment.

D.

Create stacks in the Organizations management account. Use service-managed permissions. Set deployment options to deploy to the organization. Enable CloudFormation StackSets drift detection.

Questions # 171:

An online retail company is migrating its legacy on-premises .NET application to AWS. The application runs on load-balanced frontend web servers, load-balanced application servers, and a Microsoft SQL Server database.

The company wants to use AWS managed services where possible and does not want to rewrite the application. A solutions architect needs to implement a solution to resolve scaling issues and minimize licensing costs as the application scales.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Deploy Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancerfor the web tier and for the application tier. Use Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish turned on to replatform the SOL Server database.

B.

Create images of all the servers by using AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS). Deploy Amazon EC2 instances that are based on the on-premises imports. Deploy the instances in an Auto Scaling group behind a Network Load Balancer for the web tier and for the application tier. Use Amazon DynamoDB as the database tier.

C.

Containerize the web frontend tier and the application tier. Provision an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) cluster. Create an Auto Scaling group behind a Network Load Balancer for the web tier and for the application tier. Use Amazon RDS for SOL Server to host the database.

D.

Separate the application functions into AWS Lambda functions. Use Amazon API Gateway for the web frontend tier and the application tier. Migrate the data to Amazon S3. Use Amazon Athena to query the data.

Questions # 172:

A company is building an application on Amazon EMR to analyze data. The following user groups need to perform different actions:

• Administrator: Provision EMR clusters from different configurations.

• Data engineer: Create an EMR cluster from a small set of available configurations. Run ETL scripts to process data.

• Data analyst: Create an EMR cluster with a specific configuration. Run SQL queries and Apache Hive queries on the data.

A solutions architect must design a solution that gives each group the ability to launch only its authorized EMR configurations. The solution must provide the groups with least privilege access to only the resources that they need. The solution also must provide tagging for all resources that the groups create.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Service Catalog to control the Amazon EMR versions available for deployment, the cluster configurations, and the permissions for each user group.

B.

Configure Kerberos-based authentication for EMR clusters when the EMR clusters launch. Specify a Kerberos security configuration and cluster-specific Kerberos options.

C.

Create IAM roles for each user group. Attach policies to the roles to define allowed actions for users. Create an AWS Config rule to check for noncompliant resources. Configure the rule to notify the company to address noncompliant resources.

D.

Use AWS CloudFormation to launch EMR clusters with attached resource policies. Create an AWS Config rule to check for noncompliant resources. Configure the rule to notify the company to address noncompliant resources.

Questions # 173:

A company has a data lake in Amazon S3 that needs to be accessed by hundreds of applications across many AWS accounts. The company's information security policy states that the S3 bucket must not be accessed over the public internet and that each application should have the minimum permissions necessary to function.

To meet these requirements, a solutions architect plans to use an S3 access point that is restricted to specific VPCs for each application.

Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to implement this solution? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Create an S3 access point for each application in the AWS account that owns the S3 bucket. Configure each access point to be accessible only from the application's VPC. Update the bucket policy to require access from an access point.

B.

Create an interface endpoint for Amazon S3 in each application's VPC. Configure the endpoint policy to allow access to an S3 access point. Create a VPC gateway attachment for the S3 endpoint.

C.

Create a gateway endpoint for Amazon S3 in each application's VPC. Configure the endpoint policy to allow access to an S3 access point. Specify the route table that is used to access the access point.

D.

Create an S3 access point for each application in each AWS account and attach the access points to the S3 bucket. Configure each access point to be accessible only from the application's VPC. Update the bucket policy to require access from an access point.

E.

Create a gateway endpoint for Amazon S3 in the data lake's VPC. Attach an endpoint policy to allow access to the S3 bucket. Specify the route table that is used to access the bucket.

Questions # 174:

A company is using Amazon API Gateway to deploy a private REST API that will provide access to sensitive data. The API must be accessible only from an application that is deployed in a VPC. The company deploys the API successfully. However, the API is not accessible from an Amazon EC2 instance that is deployed in the VPC.

Which solution will provide connectivity between the EC2 instance and the API?

Options:

A.

Create an interface VPC endpoint for API Gateway. Attach an endpoint policy that allows apigateway:* actions. Disable private DNS naming for the VPC endpoint. Configure an API resource policy that allows access from the VPC. Use the VPC endpoint's DNS name to access the API.

B.

Create an interface VPC endpoint for API Gateway. Attach an endpoint policy that allows the execute-api:lnvoke action. Enable private DNS naming for the VPC endpoint. Configure an API resource policy that allows access from the VPC endpoint. Use the API endpoint's DNS names to access the API. Most Voted

C.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and a VPC link. Configure private integration between API Gateway and the NLB. Use the API endpoint's DNS names to access the API.

D.

Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and a VPC Link. Configure private integration between API Gateway and the ALB. Use the ALB endpoint's DNS name to access the API.

Questions # 175:

A company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. The company's security team must approve the creation of all new IAM users. When a new IAM user is created, all access for the user must be removed automatically. The security team must then receive a notification to approve the user. The company has a multi-Region AWS CloudTrail trail In the AWS account.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

Options:

A.

Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule. Define a pattern with the detail-type value set to AWS API Call via CloudTrail and an eventName of CreateUser.

B.

Configure CloudTrail to send a notification for the CreateUser event to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

C.

Invoke a container that runs in Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) with AWS Fargate technology to remove access

D.

Invoke an AWS Step Functions state machine to remove access.

E.

Use Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) to notify the security team.

F.

Use Amazon Pinpoint to notify the security team.

Questions # 176:

A company needs to aggregate Amazon CloudWatch logs from its AWS accounts into one central logging account. The collected logs must remain in the AWS Region of

creation. The central logging account will then process the logs, normalize the logs into standard output format, and stream the output logs to a security tool for more processing.

A solutions architect must design a solution that can handle a large volume of logging data that needs to be ingested. Less logging will occur outside normal business hours than during normal business hours. The logging solution must scale with the anticipated load. The solutions architect has decided to use an AWS Control Tower design to handle the multi-account logging process.

Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to meet the requirements? (Select THREE.)

Options:

A.

Create a destination Amazon Kinesis data stream in the central logging account.

B.

Create a destination Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue in the central logging account.

C.

Create an IAM role that grants Amazon CloudWatch Logs the permission to add data to the Amazon Kinesis data stream. Create a trust policy. Specify thetrust policy in the IAM role. In each member account, create a subscription filter for each log group to send data to the Kinesis data stream.

D.

Create an IAM role that grants Amazon CloudWatch Logs the permission to add data to the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. Create atrust policy. Specify the trust policy in the IAM role. In each member account, create a single subscription filter for all log groups to send datato the SQSqueue.

E.

Create an AWS Lambda function. Program the Lambda function to normalize the logs in the central logging account and to write the logs to the security tool.

F.

Create an AWS Lambda function. Program the Lambda function to normalize the logs in the member accounts and to write the logs to the security tool.

Questions # 177:

A company is developing a web application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind a public-facing Application Load Balancer (ALB). Only users from a specific country are allowed to access the application. The company needs the ability to log the access requests that have been blocked. The solution should require the least possible maintenance.

Which solution meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an IPSet containing a list of IP ranges that belong to the specified country. Create an AWS WAF web ACL. Configure a rule to block any requests that do not originate from an IP range in theIPSet. Associate the rule with the web ACL. Associate the web ACL with the ALB.

B.

Create an AWS WAF web ACL. Configure a rule to block any requests that do not originate from the specified country. Associate the rule with the web ACL. Associate the web ACL with the ALB.

C.

Configure AWS Shield to block any requests that do not originate from the specified country. Associate AWS Shield with the ALB.

D.

Create a security group rule that allows ports 80 and 443 from IP ranges that belong to the specified country. Associate the security group with the ALB.

Questions # 178:

An adventure company has launched a new feature on its mobile app. Users can use the feature to upload their hiking and ratting photos and videos anytime. The photos and videos are stored in Amazon S3 Standard storage in an S3 bucket and are served through Amazon CloudFront.

The company needs to optimize the cost of the storage. A solutions architect discovers that most of the uploaded photos and videos are accessed infrequently after 30 days. However, some of the uploaded photos and videos are accessed frequently after 30 days. The solutions architect needs to implement a solution that maintains millisecond retrieval availability of the photos and videos at the lowest possible cost.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure S3 Intelligent-Tiering on the S3 bucket.

B.

Configure an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition image objects and video objects from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 30 days.

C.

Replace Amazon S3 with an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system that is mounted on Amazon EC2 instances.

D.

Add a Cache-Control: max-age header to the S3 image objects and S3 video objects. Set the header to 30 days.

Questions # 179:

A company has VPC flow logs enabled for its NAT gateway. The company is seeing Action = ACCEPT for inbound traffic that comes from public IP address

198.51.100.2 destined for a private Amazon EC2 instance.

A solutions architect must determine whether the traffic represents unsolicited inbound connections from the internet. The first two octets of the VPC CIDR block are 203.0.

Which set of steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

B.

Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

C.

Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

D.

Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

Questions # 180:

Question:

A company runs an application on Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda. The application stores temporary data in Amazon S3. The S3 objects are deleted after 24 hours.

The company deploys new versions of the application by launching AWS CloudFormation stacks. The stacks create the required resources. After validating a new version, the company deletes the old stack. The deletion of an old development stack recently failed.

A solutions architect needs to resolve this issue without major architecture changes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a Lambda function to delete objects from the S3 bucket. Add the Lambda function as a custom resource in the CloudFormation stack with a DependsOn attribute that points to the S3 bucket resource.

B.

Modify the CloudFormation stack to attach a DeletionPolicy attribute with a value of Delete to the S3 bucket.

C.

Update the CloudFormation stack to add a DeletionPolicy attribute with a value of Snapshot for the S3 bucket resource.

D.

Update the CloudFormation template to create an Amazon EFS file system to store temporary files instead of Amazon S3. Configure the Lambda functions to run in the same VPC as the EFS file system.

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Viewing questions 166-180 out of questions