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Viewing questions 106-120 out of questions
Questions # 106:

Report the isolate as coagulase negative Staphylococcus is the correct answer because this is an isolate from a urine specimen with a coagulase negative Staphylococcus susceptible to novobiocin. Staphylococcus saprophyticus is resistant to novobiocin. Further testing is required to speciate coagulase negative Staphylococci but only if the specimen is from a sterile body site, not urine.

Gram positive cocci isolated from a catheterized urine culture on a 76-year-old male gave the following reactions:

Blood agar- creamy, white, opaque colonies

Catalase- positive

Slide coagulase- negative

Tube coagulase- negative

Novobiocin- susceptible

The next action the MLS should take is:

Options:

A.

Report the isolate as coagulase negative staphylococcus

B.

Report the isolate as Staphylococcus epidermidis

C.

Report the isolate as Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D.

Perform further testing to speciate the organism

Expert Solution
Questions # 107:

The agency within Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) responsible for implementing CLIA'88 is:

Options:

A.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)

B.

Commission on Office Laboratory Accredition (COLA)

C.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

D.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPPA)

Expert Solution
Questions # 108:

Eosinophils do not have cytoplasm containing large purple/blue-staining granules. Instead, their granules are large but are orange/red in color. These granules are very distinctive for this type of cell, typically making their identification simple.

ll of the following statements describe an eosinophil EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

Cytoplasm contains large purple/blue-staining granules.

B.

May be called an "eo"

C.

Is a member of the granulocyte series

D.

Cytoplasm contains large reddish-orange granules.

Expert Solution
Questions # 109:

Thrombocytes, or platelets, are of course involved with hemostasis, not immunity.

Immunology

Which of the following would not be considered a part of the body's cellular immune system:

Options:

A.

Macrophages

B.

Mast cells

C.

Neutrophils

D.

Thrombocytes

Expert Solution
Questions # 110:

Delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions (DHTR) usually occur within which time period?

Options:

A.

5 hours after transfusion

B.

24 hours after transfusion

C.

3-10 days after transfusion

D.

one year after transfusion Answer:

Expert Solution
Questions # 111:

As magnification INCREASES, the field of view will...

Options:

A.

stay the same

B.

decrease (get smaller)

C.

increase (get bigger)

Expert Solution
Questions # 112:

The two main areas of the clinical laboratory are:

Options:

A.

cytology and histology.

B.

chemistry and hematology.

C.

urinalysis and microbiology.

D.

anatomical and clinical.

Expert Solution
Questions # 113:

Transfusion of red cells of any ABO type other than O to a group O patient is of course likely to cause a hemolytic transfusion reaction.

Which of the following types of packed RBCs could be transfused to a group O patient:

Options:

A.

Group A

B.

Group B

C.

Group AB

D.

None of the above

Expert Solution
Questions # 114:

Healthcare workers that worked closely with patient specimens were at an increased risk of contracting which viral infection before a vaccine was developed?

Options:

A.

Hepatitis A

B.

Hepatitis B

C.

Hepatitis C

D.

HIV

Expert Solution
Questions # 115:

The hepatitis B vaccine is a series of immunizations consisting of three injections of the hepatitis B antigen. The antigen causes the recipient of the injection to make antibodies against the antigen, hence why this is an example of active immunity.

Immunology

The hepatitis B virus vaccine was administered to MLS students during Orientation. Which type of immunity is expected to develop and provide long-term protection?

Options:

A.

active

B.

passive

C.

adoptive

D.

innate

E.

inactive

Expert Solution
Questions # 116:

Prozone effect (due to antibody excess) will result in an initial false negative in spite of the large amount of antibody in the serum, followed by a positive result as the specimen is diluted.

The prozone effect ( when performing a screening titer) is most likely to result in:

Options:

A.

False positive

B.

False negative

C.

No reaction at all

D.

Mixed field reaction

Expert Solution
Questions # 117:

A beam splitter is employed in a dual beam spectrophotometer.

Which of the following is not a component of a basic single beam spectrophotometer:

Options:

A.

Beam splitter

B.

Cuvette

C.

Prism

D.

Light source

Expert Solution
Questions # 118:

An automated method for measuring chloride which generates silver ions in the reaction is called:

Options:

A.

Coulometry

B.

Potentiometry

C.

Chromatography

D.

Polarography

E.

Densitometry

Expert Solution
Questions # 119:

1+ reaction has numerous small clumps and cloudy red supernatant

2+ has many medium-sized clumps and clear supernatant.

3+ has several large clumps and clear supernatant

4+ has one solid clump, no free cells, and clear supernatant

BB

Tube-based agglutination reactions in blood bank are graded from negative (0) to 4+. A reaction that has numerous small clumps in a cloudy, red background is:

Options:

A.

1+

B.

2+

C.

3+

D.

4+

Expert Solution
Questions # 120:

Isolation and detection of Gardnerella vaginalis from vaginal secretions is improved by which of the following?

Options:

A.

utilization of human blood agar

B.

incubation at 35-37ÂșC

C.

cold enrichment

D.

utilization of Thayer-Martin agar

Expert Solution
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