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Questions # 21:

Defect Management

Which of the following information would you expect to be the most useful to perform a defect clustering analysis?

Number of correct responses: 1

K21 credit

Options:

A.

The trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution

B.

The defect component information

C.

The lifecycle phase in which the defect has been introduced

D.

The defect removal efficiency information

Expert Solution
Questions # 22:

Defect Management

Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.

When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in “Opened” state that is the unique initial state. The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the “Closed” state.

The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process:

Question # 22

where only the initial (“Opened”) and final (“Closed”) states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.

Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process?

Number of correct responses: 1

K32 credits

Options:

A.

V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned

B.

V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected

C.

V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected

D.

V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected

Expert Solution
Questions # 23:

Defect Management

Consider a defect report and assume that a part of its lifecycle includes the following states:

New: Is the initial state

Working: Means that the developers are addressing the defect in order to produce a fix for the defect

Clarification: Means that the developers need more information from the tester to address the defect and produce a fix for the defect and the tester is working to provide this information to the developers

Verification: Means that a fix for the defect has been produced and the tester is running the adequate tests to verify whether the fix solves the defect

Closed: is the final state

Which of the following answers represents an invalid sequence of states that can’t lead the bug report to the “Closed” state?

Number of correct responses: 1

K21 credit

Options:

A.

New, Working, Verification, Working, Clarification, Working, Verification, Closed

B.

New, Working, Clarification, Working, Verification, Closed

C.

New, Working, Verification, Working, Clarification, Working, Closed

D.

New, Working, Verification, Closed

Expert Solution
Questions # 24:

Defect Management

During the system testing phase a tester from your test team observes a failure in the system under test and he/she decides to create an incident report. The incident report is currently in a “new” state, indicating it needs to be investigated.

Which THREE of the following information items can’t yet be present in the incident report?

Number of correct responses: 3

K32 credits (2 credits out of 3 credits correct, 1 credit point)

Options:

A.

The type of defect that caused the failure

B.

The actual and the expected result highlighting the failure

C.

The lifecycle phase in which the defect has been introduced

D.

What really caused the failure (actual cause)

E.

Steps to reproduce the failure, including screenshots, database dumps and logs where applicable

Expert Solution
Questions # 25:

Test Management

Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?

Number of correct responses: 1

K21 credit

Options:

A.

Test reporting activities can’t be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations

B.

Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations

C.

Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration

D.

Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration

Expert Solution
Questions # 26:

Your testing team has just received the test conditions for a new project. You are conducting Test Design activities for this project. Your team feels that it would be beneficial to create high-level test cases.

What should they do concurrently with creating these test cases? [2]

Options:

A.

Create the test plan.

B.

Create the test automation scripts.

C.

Create the test summary report for the test cases you are creating.

D.

Create the traceability between the test cases and the requirements.

Expert Solution
Questions # 27:

Which of the following should be considered the biggest risk to the schedule when trying to implement formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC for a system with a

large GUI front end? [2]

Options:

A.

Early implementation might uncover errors in the design documentation.

B.

Test maintenance might be required due to changes in the presentation layer.

C.

The testers will be working on analysis and design early in the schedule.

D.

The developers may feel pressured not to change anything.

Expert Solution
Questions # 28:

Which technique will assist you in determining targeted improvement areas to reduce the number of defects? [1]

Options:

A.

Cost of quality analysis

B.

Defect triage

C.

Pareto analysis

D.

Test coverage assessment

Expert Solution
Questions # 29:

You have done a comprehensive risk analysis. You have involved the appropriate people in assessing the risks and determining the likelihood and impact of those risks. You have been testing for three months and have been able to mitigate 75% of the high risk items. You have two weeks left in testing and you now do not expect to be able to complete all the items on the high-risk

mitigation list, never mind any from the medium or low-risk lists.

What is the most effective action you should take? [3]

Options:

A.

Use a random selection algorithm to pick tests from the high, medium, and low risk mitigation lists - thereby ensuring that each risk list has some mitigation.

B.

Present your risk mitigation progress and project status to the project's stakeholders, and request additional time or assistance in re-prioritizing the remaining high-risk items.

C.

Concentrate testing in areas that have already found numerous problems.

D.

Retest the highest risk areas to ensure no regressions have occurred.

Expert Solution
Questions # 30:

You are the manager of a test team. You inherited most of these people from a previous manager who promoted technical skills, particularly

programming skills. As a result, your people are very strong in test automation skills, white box testing and complex test design

techniques. You have just been told that you can hire five new people. You want the new people to complement the existing skill sets and

you want to be sure the team will have a strong mutual respect.

Given the following options, who should you hire? [3]

Options:

A.

Hire all black box testers because you are severely lacking in that skill set.

B.

Hire customer support people who have experience with the customer interface.

C.

Hire a mix of people with strong testing and domain skills.

D.

Hire college interns who can be trained by the existing people.

Expert Solution
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