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Pass the NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) NCLEX-RN Questions and answers with ValidTests

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Questions # 1:

After the RN is finished the initial assessment of a newborn baby and after the initial bonding between the newborn and the mother has taken place in the delivery room, the RN will bring the newborn to the well-baby nursery. Before the newborn is taken from the delivery room and brought to the well-baby nursery, the RN makes sure that which of the following interventions was completed?

Options:

A.

The physician verifies the exact time of birth.

B.

The nurse counts the instruments and sponges with the scrub nurse.

C.

The nurse instills prophylactic ointment in the conjunctival sacs of the newborn’s eyes.

D.

The nurse makes sure the mother and her newborn have been tagged with identical bands.

Expert Solution
Questions # 2:

A client has been in labor for 10 hours. Her contractions have become hypoactive and slowed in duration. The fetus is at 0 station, cervix is dilated 8 cm and effaced 90%. The physician orders an oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion to be started at once. The RN begins the oxytocin infusion. It is important that the RN discontinue the infusion if which one of the following occur?

Options:

A.

The client’s contractions are <2 minutes apart.

B.

Duration of the contractions are 60 seconds.

C.

The uterus relaxes between contractions.

D.

The client complains that she is tired.

Expert Solution
Questions # 3:

A newborn has been delivered with a meningomyelocele. The nursery nurse should position the newborn:

Options:

A.

Prone

B.

Supine

C.

Side lying

D.

Semi-Fowler

Expert Solution
Questions # 4:

After performing a sterile vaginal exam on a client who has just been admitted to the unit in active labor and placed on an electronic fetal monitor, the RN assesses that the fetal head is at 21 station. She documents this on the monitor strip. Fetal head at 21 station means that the fetal head is located where in the pelvis?

Options:

A.

One centimeter below the ischial spines

B.

One centimeter above the ischial spines

C.

Has not entered the pelvic inlet yet

D.

Located in the pelvic outlet

Expert Solution
Questions # 5:

A pregnant client continues to visit the clinic regularly during her pregnancy. During one of her visits while lying supine on the examining table, she tells the RN that she is becoming light-headed. The RN notices that the client has pallor in her face and is perspiring profusely.

The first intervention the RN should initiate is to:

Options:

A.

Place the examining table in the Trendelenburg position

B.

Assess the client to see if she is having vaginal bleeding

C.

Obtain the client’s vital signs immediately

D.

Help the client to a sitting position

Expert Solution
Questions # 6:

A laboring client presents with a prolapsed cord. The nurse should immediately place the client in what position?

Options:

A.

Reverse Trendelenburg

B.

Fowler’s

C.

Trendelenburg

D.

Sims’

Expert Solution
Questions # 7:

A 3-year-old child is admitted with a diagnosis of possible noncommunicating hydrocephalus. What is the first symptom that indicates increased intracranial pressure?

Options:

A.

Bulging fontanelles

B.

Seizure

C.

Headache

D.

Ataxia

Expert Solution
Questions # 8:

A client experiencing delusions states, “I came here because there were people surrounding my house that wanted to take me away and use my body for science.” The best response by the nurse would be:

Options:

A.

“Describe the people surrounding your house that want to take you away.”

B.

“I need more information on why you think others want to use your body for science.”

C.

“There were no people surrounding your house, your relatives brought you here, and no one really wants your body for science.”

D.

“I know that must be frightening for you; let the staff know when you are having thoughts that trouble you.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 9:

A 30-year-old client has a history of several recent traumatic experiences. She presents at the physician’s office with a complaint of blindness. Physical exam and diagnostic testing reveal no organic cause. The nurse recognizes this as:

Options:

A.

Delusion

B.

Illusion

C.

Hallucination

D.

Conversion

Expert Solution
Questions # 10:

At 32 weeks’ gestation, a client is scheduled for a fetal activity test (nonstress test). She calls the clinic and asks the RN, “How do I prepare for the test I am scheduled for?” The RN will most likely inform her of the following instructions to help prepare her for the test:

Options:

A.

“You need to know that an IV is always started before the test.”

B.

“You will need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water to fill your bladder.”

C.

“Do not eat any food or drink any liquids before the test is started.”

D.

“You will have to remain as still as you possibly can.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 11:

A 52-year-old client’s abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptured. She received rapid massive blood transfusions for bleeding. One potential complication of blood administration

for which she is especially at risk is:

Options:

A.

Air embolus

B.

Circulatory overload

C.

Hypocalcemia

D.

Hypokalemia

Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

A 40-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for tests to diagnose cancer. Since his admission, he has become dependent and demanding to the nursing staff. The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

Options:

A.

Denial

B.

Displacement

C.

Regression

D.

Projection

Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

The physician is preparing to induce labor on a 40-week multigravida. The nurse should anticipate the administration of:

Options:

A.

Oxytocin (Pitocin)

B.

Progesterone

C.

Vasopressin (Pitressin)

D.

Ergonovine maleate

Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

A 6-year-old child is attending a pediatric clinic for a routine examination. What should the nurse assess for while conducting a vision screening?

Options:

A.

Hearing test

B.

Gait

C.

Strabismus

D.

Papilledema

Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

At 16 weeks’ gestation, a pregnant client is admitted to the maternity unit to have a McDonald procedure (cerclage) done. She tells the RN who is admitting her to the unit that her physician had explained what this procedure was, but that she did not understand. The RN explains to the client that the purpose for this procedure is to:

Options:

A.

Reinforce an incompetent cervix

B.

Repair the amniotic sac

C.

Evaluate cephalopelvic disproportion

D.

Dilate the cervix

Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

An elective saline abortion has been performed on a 3- week primigravida. Following the procedure, the nurse should be alert for which early side effect?

Options:

A.

Water satiety

B.

Thirst

C.

Edema

D.

Diabetes insipidus

Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

What is the appropriate nursing action for a child with increased intracranial pressure?

Options:

A.

Head of bed elevated 45 degrees with child’s head maintained in a neutral position

B.

Child lying flat

C.

Head turned to side

D.

Frequent visitation for stimulation

Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

A client is diagnosed with organic brain disorder. The nursing care should include:

Options:

A.

Organized, safe environment

B.

Long, extended family visits

C.

Detailed explanations of procedures

D.

Challenging educational programs

Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

In client teaching, the nurse should emphasize that fetal damage occurs more frequently with ingestion of drugs during:

Options:

A.

First trimester

B.

Second trimester

C.

Third trimester

D.

Every trimester

Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

A cardinal symptom of the schizophrenic client is hallucinations. A nurse identifies this as a problem in the category of:

Options:

A.

Impaired communication

B.

Sensory-perceptual alterations

C.

Altered thought processes

D.

Impaired social interaction

Expert Solution
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