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Viewing questions 21-40 out of questions
Questions # 21:

A physician’s order reads: 0.25 normal saline at 50 mL/hr until discontinued. The nurse is using a microdrip tubing set. How many drops per minute should the nurse administer?

Options:

A.

1 gtt/min

B.

5 gtt/min

C.

50 gtt/min

D.

100 gtt/min

Expert Solution
Questions # 22:

The nurse recognizes that a client with the diagnosis of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis would expect to have stools that are:

Options:

A.

Clay or gray colored

B.

Watery and loose

C.

Bright-red streaked

D.

Black

Expert Solution
Questions # 23:

A 40-year-old client is admitted to the coronary care unit with chest pain and shortness of breath. The physician diagnosed an anterior wall myocardial infarction.

What tests should the nurse anticipate?

Options:

A.

Reticulocyte count, creatinine phosphokinase (CPK)

B.

Aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase

C.

Sedimentation rate, WBC count

D.

Lactic dehydrogenase, CPK

Expert Solution
Questions # 24:

An infant with a congenital heart defect is being discharged with an order for the administration of digoxin elixir every 12 hours. The parents need to be taught when administering digoxin to the infant that:

Options:

A.

If the infant vomits within 30 minutes of the digoxin administration, repeat the dose

B.

They need to mix it with formula so the infant swallows it easily

C.

If the infant vomits two or more consecutive doses or becomes listless or anorexic, notify thephysician

D.

If a dose of digoxin is skipped for more than 6 hours, a new timetable for administration must be developed

Expert Solution
Questions # 25:

A 37-year-old client has been taking antipsychotic medication for the past 10 days. The nurse observes her walking with a shuffling gait and postural rigidity and notes a masklike expression on her face. Which side effect is this client exhibiting?

Options:

A.

Dystonia

B.

Parkinsonism

C.

Tardive dyskinesia

D.

Akathesia

Expert Solution
Questions # 26:

The mother of a preschooler reports to the nurse that he frequently tells lies. The admission assessment of the child indicates possible child abuse. The nurse knows that his:

Options:

A.

Behavior is not normal, and a child psychiatrist should be consulted.

B.

Mother is lying to protect herself.

C.

Lying is normal behavior for a preschool child who is learning to separate fantasy from reality.

D.

Behavior indicates a developmental delay, because preschoolers should be able to tell right from wrong.

Expert Solution
Questions # 27:

A 47-year-old male client is admitted for colon surgery. Intravenous antibiotics are begun 2 hours prior to surgery. He has no known infection. The rationale for giving antibiotics prior to surgery is to:

Options:

A.

Provide cathartic action within the colon

B.

Reduce the risk of wound infection from anaerobic bacteria

C.

Relieve the client’s concern regarding possible infection

D.

Reduce the risk of intraoperative fever

Expert Solution
Questions # 28:

On assessment, the nurse learns that a chronic paranoid schizophrenic has been taking “the blue pill” (haloperidol) in the morning and evening, and “the white pill” (benztropine) right before bedtime. The nurse might suggest to the client that she try:

Options:

A.

Doubling the daily dose of benztropine

B.

Decreasing the haloperidol dosage for a few days

C.

Taking the benztropine in the morning

D.

Taking her medication with food or milk

Expert Solution
Questions # 29:

A child with celiac disease is being discharged from the hospital. The mother demonstrates knowledge of nutritional needs of her child when she is able to state the foods which are included in a:

Options:

A.

Lactose-restricted diet

B.

Gluten-restricted diet

C.

Phenylalanine-restricted diet

D.

Fat-restricted diet

Expert Solution
Questions # 30:

A 10-year-old boy has been diagnosed with Legg-Calvé Perthes disease. Which of the client’s responses would indicate compliance during initial therapy?

Options:

A.

Drinking large amounts of milk

B.

Not bearing weight on affected extremity

C.

Walking short distances 3 times/day

D.

Putting self on weight reduction diet

Expert Solution
Questions # 31:

A primipara is assessed on arrival to the postpartum unit. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy. The nurse’s first action should be to:

Options:

A.

Call the physician

B.

Assess her vital signs

C.

Give the prescribed oxytocic drug

D.

Massage her fundus

Expert Solution
Questions # 32:

A primigravida with a blood type A negative is at 28 weeks’ gestation. Today her physician has ordered a RhoGAM injection. Which statement by the client demonstrates that more teaching is needed related to this therapy?

Options:

A.

“I’m getting this shot so that my baby won’t develop antibodies against my blood, right?”

B.

“I understand that if my baby is Rh positive I’ll be getting another one of these injections.”

C.

“This shot should help to protect me in future pregnancies if this baby is Rh positive, like my husband.”

D.

“This shot will prevent me from becoming sensitized to Rh-positive blood.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 33:

The physician has ordered that ampicillin 250 mg IV be given over 30 minutes. The medication is diluted as recommended in 10 mL in the volume control chamber of a set that has a tubing of 12 mL. Which nursing measure is most accurate considering these facts?

Options:

A.

Infuse volume at 44 mL/hr.

B.

Infuse volume at 22 mL/hr.

C.

Infuse volume at 10 mL/hr.

D.

Infuse volume at 30 mL/hr.

Expert Solution
Questions # 34:

A 24-year-old graduate student recognizes that he has a phobia. He suffers severe anxiety when he is in darkness. It has altered his lifestyle because he is unable to go to a movie theater, concert, and other events that may require absence of light. The client is seeking assistance because he is no longer able to socialize with friends due to his phobia. The psychologist working with him is using desensitization. He has asked the nursing staff to assist the client in muscle relaxation techniques. What result would indicate client education has been successful?

Options:

A.

He enters a movie theater, sits in his chair, and replaces anxiety with relaxation as the theater darkens.

B.

He enters a concert, but as the lights dim, he does not experience anxiety.

C.

He states that he no longer fears dark places.

D.

He takes a part-time job as a photographic assistant. His job necessitates his working in a darkroom.

Expert Solution
Questions # 35:

The nurse is teaching a mother care of her child’s spica cast. The mother states that he complains of itching under the edge of the cast. One nonpharmacological technique the nurse might suggest would be:

Options:

A.

“Blowing air under the cast using a hair dryer on cool setting often relieves itching.”

B.

“Slide a ruler under the cast and scratch the area.”

C.

“Guide a towel under and through the cast and moveit back and forth to relieve the itch.”

D.

“Gently thump on cast to dislodge dried skin that causes the itching.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 36:

A 74-year-old female client is 3 days postoperative. She has an indwelling catheter and has been progressing well. While the nurse is in the room, the client states, “Oh dear, I feel like I have to urinate again!” Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing response?

Options:

A.

Assure her that this is most likely the result of bladder spasms.

B.

Check the collection bag and tubing to verify that the catheter is draining properly.

C.

Instruct her to do Kegel exercises to diminish the urge to void.

D.

Ask her if she has felt this way before.

Expert Solution
Questions # 37:

Other drugs may be ordered to manage a client’s ulcerative colitis. Which of the following medications, if ordered, would the nurse question?

Options:

A.

Methylprednisolone sodium succinate (Solu-Medrol)

B.

Loperamide (Imodium)

C.

Psyllium

D.

6-Mercaptopurine

Expert Solution
Questions # 38:

The nurse should know that according to current thinking, the most important prognostic factor for a client with breast cancer is:

Options:

A.

Tumor size

B.

Axillary node status

C.

Client’s previous history of disease

D.

Client’s level of estrogen-progesterone receptor assays

Expert Solution
Questions # 39:

Which of the following should be included in discharge teaching for a client with hepatitis C?

Options:

A.

He should take aspirin as needed for muscle and joint pain.

B.

He may become a blood donor when his liver enzymes return to normal.

C.

He should avoid alcoholic beverages during his recovery period.

D.

He should use disposable dishes for eating and drinking.

Expert Solution
Questions # 40:

After 3 weeks of treatment, a severely depressed client suddenly begins to feel better and starts interacting appropriately with other clients and staff. The nurse knows that this client has an increased risk for:

Options:

A.

Suicide

B.

Exacerbation of depressive symptoms

C.

Violence toward others

D.

Psychotic behavior

Expert Solution
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