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Viewing questions 181-200 out of questions
Questions # 181:

The nurse would be sure to instruct a client on the signs and symptoms of an eye infection and hemorrhage. These signs and symptoms would include:

Options:

A.

Blurred vision and dizziness

B.

Eye pain and itching

C.

Feeling of eye pressure and headache

D.

Eye discharge and hemoptysis

Expert Solution
Questions # 182:

A gravida 2 para 1 client is hospitalized with severe preeclampsia. While she receives magnesium sulfate

(MgSO4) therapy, the nurse knows it is safe to repeat the dosage if:

Options:

A.

Deep tendon reflexes are absent

B.

Urine output is 20 mL/hr

C.

MgSO4serum levels are>15 mg/dL

D.

Respirations are>16 breaths/min

Expert Solution
Questions # 183:

After a 10-year-old child with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus receives her dinner tray, she tells the nurse that she hates broccoli and wants some corn on the cob. The nurse’s appropriate response is:

Options:

A.

“No vegetable exchanges are allowed.”

B.

“Corn and other starchy vegetables are considered to be bread exchanges.”

C.

“Yes, you may exchange any vegetable for any other vegetable.”

D.

“Yes, but only one-half ear is allowed.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 184:

A 5-year-old child has suffered second-degree thermal burns over 30% of her body. Forty-eight hours after the burn injury, the nurse must begin to monitor the child for which one of the following complications?

Options:

A.

Fluid volume deficit

B.

Fluid volume excess

C.

Decreased cardiac output

D.

Severe hypotension

Expert Solution
Questions # 185:

To prevent fungal infections of the mouth and throat, the nurse should teach clients on inhaled steroids to:

Options:

A.

Rinse the plastic holder that aerosolizes the drug with hydrogen peroxide every other day

B.

Rinse the mouth and gargle with warm water after each use of the inhaler

C.

Take antacids immediately before inhalation to neutralize mucous membranes and prevent infection

D.

Rinse the mouth before each use to eliminate colonization of bacteria

Expert Solution
Questions # 186:

A 6-month-old infant has developmental delays. His weight falls below the 5th percentile when plotted on a growth chart. A diagnosis of failure to thrive is made. What behaviors might indicate the possibility of maternal deprivation?

Options:

A.

Responsive to touch, wants to be held

B.

Uncomforted by touch, refuses bottle

C.

Maintains eye-to-eye contact

D.

Finicky eater, easily pacified, cuddly

Expert Solution
Questions # 187:

A 68-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She is started on an aminophylline infusion. Three days later she is breathing easier. A serum theophylline level is drawn. Which of the following values represents a therapeutic level?

Options:

A.

14 µ g/mL

B.

25 µ g/mL

C.

4 µ g/mL

D.

30 µ g/mL

Expert Solution
Questions # 188:

A 7-year-old child is brought to the ER at midnight by his mother after symptoms appeared abruptly. The nurse’s initial assessment reveals a temperature of 104.5◦F (40.3◦C), difficulty swallowing, drooling, absence of a spontaneous cough, and agitation. These symptoms are indicative of which one of the following?

Options:

A.

Acute tracheitis

B.

Acute spasmodic croup

C.

Acute epiglottis

D.

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis

Expert Solution
Questions # 189:

The nurse observes that a client has difficulty chewing and swallowing her food. A nursing response designed to reduce this problem would include:

Options:

A.

Ordering a full liquid diet for her

B.

Ordering five small meals for her

C.

Ordering a mechanical soft diet for her

D.

Ordering a puréed diet for her

Expert Solution
Questions # 190:

The nurse would be concerned if a client exhibited which of the following symptoms during her postpartum stay?

Options:

A.

Pulse rate of 50–70 bpm by her third postpartum day

B.

Diuresis by her second or third postpartum day

C.

Vaginal discharge or rubra, serosa, then rubra

D.

Diaphoresis by her third postpartum day

Expert Solution
Questions # 191:

A 42-year-old client with bipolar disorder has been hospitalized on the inpatient psychiatric unit. She is dancing around, talking incessantly, and singing. Much of the time the client is anorexic and eats very little from her tray before she is up and about again. The nurse’s intervention would be to:

Options:

A.

Confront the client with the fact that she will have to eat more from her tray to sustain her

B.

Try to get the client to focus on her eating by offering a detailed discussion on the importance of nutrition

C.

Let her have snacks and drinks anytime that she wants them because she will not eat at regular meal times

D.

Not expect the client to sit down for complete meals; monitor intake, offering snacks and juice frequently

Expert Solution
Questions # 192:

The nurse provides a male client with diet teaching so that he can help prevent constipation in the future. Which food choices indicate that this teaching has been understood?

Options:

A.

Omelette and hash browns

B.

Pancakes and syrup

C.

Bagel with cream cheese

D.

Cooked oatmeal and grapefruit half

Expert Solution
Questions # 193:

A client is in early labor. Her fetus is in a left occipitoanterior (LOA) position; fetal heart sounds are best auscultated just:

Options:

A.

Below the umbilicus toward left side of mother’s abdomen

B.

Below the umbilicus toward right side of mother’s abdomen

C.

At the umbilicus

D.

Above the umbilicus to the left side of mother’s abdomen

Expert Solution
Questions # 194:

A 27-year-old man was diagnosed with type I diabetes 3 months ago. Two weeks ago he complained of pain, redness, and tenderness in his right lower leg. He is admitted to the hospital with a slight elevation of temperature and vague complaints of “not feeling well.” At 4:30 PM on the day of his admission, his blood glucose level is 50 mg; dinner will be served at 5:00 PM. The best nursing action would be to:

Options:

A.

Give him 3 tbsp of sugar dissolved in 4 oz of grape juice to drink

B.

Ask him to dissolve three pieces of hard candy in his mouth

C.

Have him drink 4 oz of orange juice

D.

Monitor him closely until dinner arrives

Expert Solution
Questions # 195:

The nurse would need to monitor the serum glucose levels of a client receiving which of the following medications, owing to its effects on glycogenolysis and insulin release?

Options:

A.

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

B.

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

C.

Propranolol (Inderal)

D.

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

Expert Solution
Questions # 196:

The priority nursing goal when working with an autistic child is:

Options:

A.

To establish trust with the child

B.

To maintain communication with the family

C.

To promote involvement in school activities

D.

To maintain nutritional requirements

Expert Solution
Questions # 197:

When administering phenytoin (Dilantin) to a child, the nurse should be aware that a toxic effect of phenytoin therapy is:

Options:

A.

Stephens-Johnson syndrome

B.

Folate deficiency

C.

Leukopenic aplastic anemia

D.

Granulocytosis and nephrosis

Expert Solution
Questions # 198:

Which of the following would differentiate acute from chronic respiratory acidosis in the assessment of the trauma client?

Options:

A.

Increased PaCO2

B.

Decreased PaO2

C.

Increased HCO3

D.

Decreased base excess

Expert Solution
Questions # 199:

A 38-year-old pregnant woman visits her nurse practitioner for her regular prenatal checkup. She is 30 weeks’ gestation. The nurse should be alert to which condition related to her age?

Options:

A.

Iron-deficiency anemia

B.

Sexually transmitted disease (STD)

C.

Intrauterine growth retardation

D.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)

Expert Solution
Questions # 200:

To ensure proper client education, the nurse should teach the client taking SL nitroglycerin to expect which of the following responses with administration?

Options:

A.

Stinging, burning when placed under the tongue

B.

Temporary blurring of vision

C.

Generalized urticaria with prolonged use

D.

Urinary frequency

Expert Solution
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Viewing questions 181-200 out of questions