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Viewing page 9 out of 13 pages
Viewing questions 161-180 out of questions
Questions # 161:

With a geriatric client, the nurse should also assess whether he has been obtaining a yearly vaccination against influenza. Why is this assessment important?

Options:

A.

Influenza is growing in our society.

B.

Older clients generally are sicker than others when stricken with flu.

C.

Older clients have less effective immune systems.

D.

Older clients have more exposure to the causative agents.

Expert Solution
Questions # 162:

Which of the following would indicate the need for further teaching for the client with COPD? The client verbalizes the need to:

Options:

A.

Eat high-calorie, high-protein foods

B.

Take vitamin supplementation

C.

Eliminate intake of milk and milk products

D.

Eat small, frequent meals

Expert Solution
Questions # 163:

A 26-year-old client is admitted to the labor, delivery, recovery, postpartum unit. The nurse completes her assessment and determines the client is in the first stage of labor. The nurse should instruct her:

Options:

A.

To hold her breath during contractions

B.

To be flat on her back

C.

Not to push with her contractions

D.

To push before becoming fully dilated

Expert Solution
Questions # 164:

A client is experiencing muscle weakness and lethargy. His serum K+is 3.2. What other symptoms might he exhibit?

Options:

A.

Tetany

B.

Dysrhythmias

C.

Numbness of extremities

D.

Headache

Expert Solution
Questions # 165:

The nurse is preparing a 6-year-old child for an IV insertion. Which one of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate when preparing a child for a potentially painful procedure?

Options:

A.

“Some say this feels like a pinch or a bug bite. You tell me what it feels like.”

B.

“This is going to hurt a lot; close your eyes and hold my hand.”

C.

“This is a terrible procedure, so don’t look.”

D.

“This will hurt only a little; try to be a big boy.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 166:

The nurse instructs a pregnant client (G2P1) to rest in a side-lying position and avoid lying flat on her back. The nurse explains that this is to avoid “vena caval syndrome,” a condition which:

Options:

A.

Occurs when blood pressure increases sharply with changes in position

B.

Results when blood flow from the extremities is blocked or slowed

C.

Is seen mainly in first pregnancies

D.

May require medication if positioning does not help

Expert Solution
Questions # 167:

An 83-year-old client has been hospitalized following a fall in his home. He has developed a possible fecal impaction. Which of the following assessment findings would be most indicative of a fecal impaction?

Options:

A.

Boardlike, rigid abdomen

B.

Loss of the urge to defecate

C.

Liquid stool

D.

Abdominal pain

Expert Solution
Questions # 168:

A 74-year-old obese man who has undergone open reduction and internal fixation of the right hip is 8 days postoperative. He has a history of arthritis and atrial fibrillation. He admits to right lower leg pain, described as “a cramp in my leg.” An appropriate nursing action is to:

Options:

A.

Assess for pain with plantiflexion

B.

Assess for edema and heat of the right leg

C.

Instruct him to rub the cramp out of his leg

D.

Elevate right lower extremity with pillows propped under the knee

Expert Solution
Questions # 169:

A 30-year-old client has just been treated in the ER for bruises and abrasions to her face and a broken arm from domestic violence, which has been increasing in frequency and intensity over the last few months. The nurse assesses her as being very anxious, fearful, bewildered, and feeling helpless as she states, “I don’t know what to do, I’m afraid to go home.” The best response by the nurse to the client would be:

Options:

A.

“I wouldn’t want to go home either; call a friend who could help you.”

B.

“Did you do something that could have made him so angry?”

C.

“Let’s talk about people and resources available to you so that you don’t have to go home.”

D.

“I’ll call the police and they will take care of him, and you can go home and get some rest.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 170:

A dose of theophylline may need to be altered if a client with COPD:

Options:

A.

Is allergic to morphine

B.

Has a history of arthritis

C.

Operates machinery

D.

Is concurrently on cimetidine for ulcers

Expert Solution
Questions # 171:

A client is being discharged with albuterol (Proventil) and beclomethasone dipropionate (Vanceril) to be administered via inhalation three times a day and at bedtime. Client teaching regarding the sequential order in which the drugs should be administered includes:

Options:

A.

Glucocorticoid followed by the bronchodilator

B.

Bronchodilator followed by the glucocorticoid

C.

Alternate successive administrations

D.

According to the client’s preference

Expert Solution
Questions # 172:

A pregnant client is at the clinic for a third trimester prenatal visit. During this examination, it has been determined that her fetus is in a vertex presentation with the occiput located in her right anterior quadrant. On her chart this would be noted as:

Options:

A.

Right occipitoposterior

B.

Right occipitoanterior

C.

Right sacroanterior

D.

LOA

Expert Solution
Questions # 173:

A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the GTPAL system to record her obstetrical history, the nurse should record:

Options:

A.

3-2-0-0-2

B.

2-2-0-2-2

C.

3-1-1-0-2

D.

2-1-1-0-2

Expert Solution
Questions # 174:

A postpartum client complains of rectal pressure and severe pain in her perineum; this may be indicative of:

Options:

A.

Afterbirth pains

B.

Constipation

C.

Cystitis

D.

A hematoma of the vagina or vulva

Expert Solution
Questions # 175:

Respiratory function is altered in a 16-year-old asthmatic. Which of the following is the cause of this alteration?

Options:

A.

Altered surfactant production

B.

Paradoxical movements of the chest wall

C.

Increased airway resistance

D.

Continuous changes in respiratory rate and depth

Expert Solution
Questions # 176:

A 42-year-old client on an inpatient psychiatric unit comments that he was brought to the hospital by his wife because he had taken too many pills and states, “I just couldn’t take it anymore.” The nurse’s best response to this disclosure would be:

Options:

A.

“You shouldn’t do things like that, just tell someone you feel bad.”

B.

“Tell me more about what you couldn’t take anymore.”

C.

“I’m sure you probably didn’t mean to kill yourself.”

D.

“How long have you been in the hospital.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 177:

A client delivered her first-born son 4 hours ago. She asks the nurse what the white cheeselike substance is under the baby’s arms. The nurse should respond:

Options:

A.

“This is a normal skin variation in newborns. It will go away in a few days.”

B.

“Let me have a closer look at it. The baby may have an infection.”

C.

“This material, called vernix, covered the baby before it was born. It will disappear in a few days.”

D.

“Babies sometimes have sebaceous glands that get plugged at birth. This substance is an example of that condition.”

Expert Solution
Questions # 178:

A client is admitted to the hospital for an induction of labor owing to a gestation of 42 weeks confirmed by dates and ultrasound. When she is dilated 3 cm, she has a contraction of 70 seconds. She is receiving oxytocin.

The nurse’s first intervention should be to:

Options:

A.

Check FHT

B.

Notify the attending physician

C.

Turn off the IV oxytocin

D.

Prepare for the delivery because the client is probably in transition

Expert Solution
Questions # 179:

A gravida 2 para 1 client delivered a full-term newborn 12 hours ago. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy, high, and deviated to the right. The most appropriate nursing action is to:

Options:

A.

Notify the physician

B.

Place the client on a pad count

C.

Massage the uterus and re-evaluate in 30 minutes

D.

Have the client void and then re-evaluate the fundus

Expert Solution
Questions # 180:

During a client’s first postpartum day, the nurse assessed that the fundus was located laterally to the umbilicus.

This may be due to:

Options:

A.

Endometritis

B.

Fibroid tumor on the uterus

C.

Displacement due to bowel distention

D.

Urine retention or a distended bladder

Expert Solution
Viewing page 9 out of 13 pages
Viewing questions 161-180 out of questions