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Questions # 71:

When doing a push-up on the floor, the motion at the elbow joint during the down phase is called ________ and the type of muscle action is called ________.

Options:

A.

extension, eccentric

B.

flexion, eccentric

C.

flexion, concentric

D.

extension, concentric

Expert Solution
Questions # 72:

As a response to a progressive resistance training program, which of the following demonstrates the predominant contribution to an increase in cross-sectional area of a muscle?

Options:

A.

atrophy and possibly hypertrophy

B.

hyperplasia and possibly hypertrophy

C.

atrophy and possibly hyperplasia

D.

hypertrophy and possibly hyperplasia

Expert Solution
Questions # 73:

Which of the following is a normal blood pressure (BP) response to aerobic exercise?

Options:

A.

Both systolic and diastolic BP increase proportionately to increases in workload.

B.

Systolic BP increases and diastolic BP decreases.

C.

Systolic BP increases proportionately to increases in workload and diastolic BP remains unchanged or decreases slightly.

D.

Systolic and diastolic BP both decrease at the onset of exercise, then increase in proportion to the increase in intensity.

Expert Solution
Questions # 74:

Downhill walking/jogging/running is characterized by eccentric activation of which of the following muscle groups?

Options:

A.

Hamstrings

B.

Gastrocnemius

C.

Brachioradialis

D.

Quadriceps femoris

Expert Solution
Questions # 75:

What is the suggested order of an exercise session?

Options:

A.

Stretch, warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down

B.

Warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down, stretch

C.

Stretch, endurance phase, warm-up, cool-down

D.

Warm-up, endurance phase, stretch, cool-down

Expert Solution
Questions # 76:

What is the fundamental unit of muscle contraction?

Options:

A.

Myofibril

B.

Sarcomere

C.

Myosin

D.

Sarcolemma

Expert Solution
Questions # 77:

Typical movements in the weight room such as a biceps curl using free weights and leg press actions using a machine are best described as ____________ muscle actions.

Options:

A.

plyometric

B.

isokinetic

C.

ballistic

D.

isotonic

Expert Solution
Questions # 78:

What is the intensity recommendation for the initial conditioning stage of a cardiovascular program?

Options:

A.

10% to 20% of heart rate reserve

B.

20% to 30% of heart rate reserve

C.

40% to 60% of heart rate reserve

D.

60% to 85% of heart rate reserve

Expert Solution
Questions # 79:

What happens to the muscle during isometric tension development?

Options:

A.

Shortening of the muscle

B.

Lengthening of the muscle

C.

No change in the length of the muscle

D.

Relaxation of the muscle

Expert Solution
Questions # 80:

Which of the following occurs when walking or running up an incline?

Options:

A.

Greater flexibility of the soleus

B.

Lesser force of action from the gluteus maximus

C.

Lesser force of action of the knee extensors

D.

Lesser flexibility of the plantar flexors

Expert Solution
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